Tag Archive for: meditation

Do you find yourself repeating the same mistakes in trading over and over again?

Perhaps failing to pull the trigger when you have a perfect setup right in front of you?

Or find yourself afraid to take a new trade for fear of losing?

How about ‘knowing’ what to do, but being unable to do it in real time, yet you can do it perfectly on demo?

The answer to any and all of the challenges above you experience in trading comes down to two things:

  1. How Your Brain is Wired
  2. Your Mindset

The good thing is you can re-wire your brain for success in trading and life. And luckily you can do this in just a few weeks, for only minutes per day.

In this infographic I explain how top wall street traders meditate to improve performance, how different practices produce different results, and how you can improve your brain for trading and life in just a few weeks.

Comment below with your thoughts on this meditation for traders infographic.
Meditation - The Secret Weapon to Becoming a Better Trader

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Since the first year of this new millenium, every day, before I start trading (or anything for that matter), there is one thing I am always doing 1+ hour a day: Meditation.
During this roughly 5300 day period, I have been practicing meditation within a buddhist and yogic tradition. Working with a meditation teacher the entire time, as of this writing, I have logged well over 6,000 hours of meditation practice.
In 2001, I was certified as a meditation instructor, and in 2011, completed a one year meditation retreat, practicing several hours per day with very strict retreat parameters.
meditation for trading chris capre
Now even though my meditation practice has ‘evolved’, moving through a progression, there has been one practice I’ve worked with since day 1, along with another since 2004. Based upon my teacher’s recommendations, my practice may add in other elements, but these two have been fixtures for over a decade.
Ok, enough of the resume, let’s move forward.
From Trading Psychology to Neuroscience
If you search through the trading psychology literature, there is definitely an abundance of johnny-come-late-to-the-party trading psychologists embracing the practice of meditation.
I don’t think it’s ironic this has happened now that Neuroscience has well documented meditation as being beneficial for the brain, body and mind.
meditation for trading mirror neurons brain image
Although I think it’s a good thing they are promoting meditation as a beneficial practice for trading (+ your mindset and mental health), most don’t have a real working experience of it, so are only talking about it ‘conceptually‘ or ‘intellectually‘. This isn’t any real benefit to you, other than getting you to start.
Sharing A Practice
With that being said, although I’ve been talking about meditation as a practice to improve your trading/mental performance for years now (since 2011 when my blog really started), I will be sharing a formal meditation practice for trading that I have thousands of hours experience with.
If you end up not doing this particular practice, but choose another, here are two quick recommendations:
1) Make sure whichever practice you choose is from a meditation instructor. This has the benefit of someone guiding you from a real working experience of the practice, along with them sharing the pitfalls, challenges, obstacles, and things to work with as you progress along.
2) Ideally, this person can give you continual feedback on your practice. Why is that?
Well, if you think about it, ‘you’ doing a meditation practice on your own, with no guidance, is really ‘you’ just getting more of ‘you’ now isn’t it? It’s your thinking that’s doing the analysis on your progress and giving you feedback. That is simply you never leaving you, your mind and conditioned beliefs.
Thinking and results mindset - disappointment
If that was sufficient by itself, it would have worked for you in trading, but it hasn’t, and the same goes for meditation.
Spoiler Alert!
As an FYI, you can’t intellectually learn about meditation as a way to become good at meditation. You have to do the practice. No amount of books you read on it will do the work for you.
That is the great thing about meditation (and buddhism for that matter). IQ is (for the most part) meaningless in the face of building up a good meditation practice. You could have a super high IQ, or spend a hundred years reading about meditation. None of that will advance you in your meditation practice.
It requires you to sit in a seat with your arse and do the work. There is no way around it.
Not fully practicing is akin to being thirsty, yet only hearing or seeing water. You cannot quell your thirst if you don’t drink it.
Pill Form?
It should be stated, there is no pill you can take that creates some instant solution to meditation. It is up to us to do the practice. You have to have a direct experience of it. Although there are things we can do which are a spring board to our meditation practice, there is no pill form available.
Meditation demands self-existent experience.
Meditation for Trading
Now that I’ve given a very charming commercial about how easy meditation is, let’s begin by describing a practice you can do for trading.
A Disclaimer: This practice wasn’t built for trading. It was created thousands of years ago. I’ve done dozens of types of meditation practices within my tradition, but there are a few I have worked with great intensity and regularity. It is one of these practices I’ll be sharing with you in a secular way, and one that I find is an incredible fit for trading and improving your trading performance.
This practice is called ‘Shamatha’, and can be translated as ‘Calm Abiding‘. There are many stages of the shamatha practice one can go through as they progress, but I will be starting you with ground zero.
There are many benefits to working with this practice which I’ll continually sprinkle throughout this article, but a few of them are below;
1) Increasing Clarity
2) Generating Insight Beyond Intelligence
3) Cultivating A Calmer Mind
4) Reducing the ‘Noise’ of the Mind
5) Becoming Less Affected By Emotions While Increasing Emotional Intelligence
6) Increased Pattern Recognition
and more…
I could go on for the next…say…2-3 years talking about the benefits, but this should be intriguing enough for now. Onto the practice.
fire bulb
Posture For A Chair
The posture you take for the practice will have a direct effect upon your body, mind and energy. For those who have any back issues, or a decent amount of physical pain, I’d recommend sitting in a chair. Ideally the chair has a straight back and is comfortable for you to sit in a decent amount of time.
While you are sitting, your back should be straight, chin parallel to the floor, palms resting in your lap (face down). If you’d like, you can take a ‘mudra’ (means ‘seal’ in Sanskrit) with the hands, using the tip of the index finger and thumb tips touching (again palms facing down).
Your knees should be shoulder width apart (or slightly less) with your heels 90 degrees straight below your knees. Feet should be flat and toes pointing forward.
A good example of this is in the image below.
meditation for trading posture in a chair
Posture For A Cushion
For those with a little more flexibility, you can use a firm cushion, pillow, or get yourself a ‘zafu’, which is a meditation cushion (and what I personally use). The posture with the spine and chin will be the same, along with the hand position.
The only differences will be with your legs. For this, I’d recommend sitting in a ‘cross-legged’ position, which can be seen below.
meditation for trading zafu cushion posture
The black round cushion they are sitting on is the ‘zafu’, and they are using a meditation mat which can make the sitting posture more comfortable than a hard floor. Their right leg is in front of the left, which is how I practice. I do not recommend stacking one ankle on top of the other (as in half-lotus or lotus position) unless you have a great amount of flexibility, and its easy to do without any effort.
Regardless, the hand position is the same in the first picture. So now you have the basic meditation posture.
NOTE: If you are sitting on a cushion, and your knees are not resting flat on the ground (like the picture), put some cushions under them. This prevents you from contracting/tensing muscles to hold your legs up, and allows you to sit more comfortably.
Breathing
For this practice, I’d recommend deep breathing, but only in and out the nose. This type of breath naturally calms the mind, slows the breath down, and relaxes the central nervous system. All of this supports the mind to engage the meditation practice more easily.
Focus
While our eyes are open, the gaze is relaxed, so not too tight, not too loose. Your charts should be closed, phone off, and ideally you are in a distraction free environment (as best you can). If you can pick a small point on the floor to hold your eyes, that is great. Another option is a point on the wall, just below eye level. They should be non-descript, so as to not activate any additional mental activity.
For this practice, you’ll focus on the breath coming in and out of the body. If you want to make it a little more challenging, you can count the breath from 1 to 21, and back. If at any point in time, you lose the count, or get distracted, just say to yourself (internally) ‘letting go’. Once you’ve said this, return back to the breath and start over with the count.
If anyone makes it from 1 to 21 and back without saying ‘letting go’ once, I’d be shocked, shocked. Roughly 99.99999% of all people who attempt this (give or take a .00001%), will not make the full count without interruption. Not a good promo, I know, but you are traders and like a challenge ;-).
If you want a real ‘guestimate‘ and note of inspiration, I’d say for every 100 that try this practice, ~5-7% will take it on regularly. Of those, maybe 5-10% will stick with it over a very long period of time. And of those, maybe 5% will progress through and complete the shamatha practice.
If you wanted a mountain to climb, I just gave you one.
Time
As to how long should you do this practice, I’d recommend 10 minutes to be more than sufficient. If you decide to take it on regularly, then pick a fixed time of the day to do it. Best suggestions are in the morning (before you start your work/trading day), or in the evening, about 30 minutes before bed.
Both are great, but from my personal experience, the best between the two is first thing in the morning as it sets the tone and mental energy for the day, infusing everything you do with a state of mindfulness and clarity.
If you can do it 3x a week, that would be the minimum suggestion. 4-5x per week is even better, and 7 days a week is fantastic. The key is not to stretch yourself too hard. Do what is workable and a pace you can maintain consistently. Commitment is key, but the benefits are worth every bit of it.
The Fruits of Practicing Meditation
Although wanting to increase one’s mental health ‘should’ be something we all aspire to (IMO), it helps to know some of the benefits and fruits that come with practicing meditation consistently.
I could mention all the things science says you’ll get from meditation, but that’s been done and dusted. Instead, I’ll communicate from my direct experience what you can create, build and experience from a steady, consistent and well developed meditation practice. So here goes:
A mind freed from the conditioned thoughts and disturbing emotions, becomes naturally clear, creative and joyful. Your IQ & pattern recognition will likely increase, and you’ll start to possess a penetrating insight (that goes beyond intelligence and knowledge).
Through meditation practice, the world becomes a book of knowledge, communicating to you and awakening your natural intelligence. It is as if the world you experience will start to change before your eyes.
Your day to day experience will be like a pen which inscribes clarity, awareness and insight into your mind as a living communication.
Eventually, the results will start to change your body, speech and mind, eventually penetrating all aspects of your performance (in trading) and life for the better. Mind will start to work for you, not against you (in trading and life).
You will start to mirror things more as they are, not as a conditioned mind which sees things in a limited way.
Accomplishment, spaciousness, equality, discriminating wisdom and transformation will become a currency available to you, growing stronger as you progress.
So if that is not a docket of reasons to practice, then I don’t know what is. There is some mental sweat required, but if you got some chutzpah, you’ll take this on and see it through.
In Closing
Now you should have a good base of knowledge about meditation and why it can be a game changer for your trading performance and mindset.
You also have a very simple practice that you can engage on your own, with how to sit, posture, focus and breathe. Although I’ve shared ‘some’ of the fruits from practicing, the enrichment it can provide every aspect of your life is invaluable, and the highest profit trade you could ever make.
For those that are interested in taking things to the next level, I am creating a 12-lesson meditation series (specifically for trading), launching in a matter of days.
In the meantime, give this practice a go, and please do comment/share your experience, and of course feel free to ask any questions.
I sincerely hope you take this practice on, and receive every benefit possible, including turning the corner to successful trading, and building a successful traders mindset.
meditation for trading just meditate

I know, it seems like we’re well into the new year. But I just completed my Losar, which is the Tibetan new year. The Tibetan Losar is similar to the Chinese New Year as it comes in early February. 

happy losar

However, Losar tends to be slightly different. Leading up to Losar, there are generally 3 main things you focus on. They are:

1) Practicing (meditation, yoga, martial arts, etc) + raising your energy (cleaning up your house, working on uncompleted projects)

2) Clearing any debts you’ve accumulated over the last year

3) Reflecting upon the lessons from last year so you can move into the next year clearer and wiser

It is this last experience I’d like to share with the hope that you become more successful in trading (and life as well) for 2019.

Let’s jump in…

Lesson #1: Wisdom and Confusion

Over the last 10 years, I’ve lived in 5 countries, learned 2 new languages, and visited over 40+ countries.

traveling

If there is one thing I’ve discovered from all my travels, observing how other cultures live, think, what they value, etc…I’ve seen that every culture, every family, every individual has wisdom and confusion. I’ve yet to meet someone across all my travels which has invalidated this theory. The bottom line is, unless someone is enlightened, they will always be a mixture of wisdom and confusion.

When you realize this, you’ll understand how there is no perfect ‘system’ (politically, economically, socially, etc), and there is no perfect country to live in. All are based on people that have wisdom and confusion, and thus all have their strengths and weaknesses.

This is a very powerful stance to take because it means you can no longer completely discount certain things, like capitalists do to socialists (and vice versa), or republicans do to democrats (and vice versa). Imagine what the various political/cultural/religions divides would be like if both sides of the isle took this stance.

From my experience, generally problems start to occur when you think that one person/system/religion (or yourself) is either all wisdom, or all confusion.

For 2019, try taking this approach to all people, and see how it changes your experience of them. My guess is you’ll find yourself being more open, relaxed and flexible in your thinking.

Lesson #2: “Avoiding Negative People”

negative people

Along those lines, I’ve recently seen this phenomena of people saying “I’m avoiding negative people“. This kind of thinking is both helpful, and problematic when you really understand it.

The whole concept of ‘avoiding negative people‘ actually has some wisdom as people can be quite ‘negative’. By and large, most people’s brains are wired so that they will have 5 times more neural cells for noticing the negative vs the positive.

That can be a problem if every 5 out of 6 thoughts you have about yourself/others is negative. How can you build real confidence in yourself if your self-talk is constantly negative? How can you build the traits you want if you hang around a lot of people who 5 out of every 6 statements about you/life/success is ‘negative’?

You can’t. This is where the wisdom of ‘avoiding negative people‘ comes in because you’re trying to rebuild your belief system, self-image, and positive habits.

The problem though is thinking this approach of ‘avoiding negative people’ is a be-all-end-all approach. I recently read a tweet from a trader friend (whom I like and appreciate). Here is what they posted:

misunderstanding-negative-people

Akin to point #1, (IMO) this tweet has a mixture of wisdom and confusion. Why?

First off, you cannot avoid all negativity in life. It’s unavoidable! People (including you) at some point will go negative. If you tried to avoid all things negative in your life, you’d be living in a bubble and never interact with anyone. And I’m not sure how you can be a mentor to anyone if you hold fast to this approach.

The whole basis of any teacher-student relationship is taking the student from confusion/negativity to wisdom.

mentorship

With that being said, how can you be a trading mentor if you’re cutting out all your students who go negative one time? If you did that, you’d likely have no students. So this approach really lacks vision.

Along those lines, ask yourself about those in the military who went to fight the Nazi’s. What would the world be like if they all avoided negativity? Who would take on those battles, make those hard choices, sacrifice their lives for a better good?

wwii fighters

Another major problem with this approach is it assumes that you are the ‘wise‘ person, and others (who are negative) are ‘confused’. IMO, this is a pretty arrogant position to take when you really think about it. Maybe your level of wisdom is another person’s level of negativity. Maybe someone much wiser than you would view your beliefs as ‘negative’. So what then? Should they avoid you?

When you really examine this approach, you realize it has its limitations. It has both wisdom and confusion. Can you see how this is helpful and hurtful as an approach?

Lesson #3: Understand Principle & Function

This brings me to my third lesson – understanding principle and function. Principle relates to the basis/fundamental understanding of something and what its founded upon. They explain the how/why things work.

The method of ‘avoiding negative people‘ is based upon the principle that you/others will often lean towards a more ‘negative’ way of seeing things, especially if your brain is wired that way.

Function is having a clear insight as to when this approach/method/practice is useful, and when its not. My guess is the author of this tweet at some point in their life (at least before this tweet) was ‘negative’. What if someone much wiser than them wanted to help them, but decided to ‘cut them out of their life the moment they went negative‘? How functional would that be? How would people ever really grow, or get help from others?

When you realize principle and function, the idea of ‘avoiding negative people‘ or any other method becomes more appropriate in specific situations/times, and completely misunderstood in others.

Hence learn to see the principle and function in your training, growth and development (in all things you do) and you’ll find yourself using the right tools for any situation. Using the wrong tools at the wrong time often creates more problems.

tools

NOTE: this is not something I created – the concept of understanding principle and function. It’s a particularly buddhist approach to training and teaching. It’s just been a major lesson I’ve had to really work with this year.

4) Find Somebody Wiser/Kinder/Clearer Than You

I think we can all agree there is someone out there in the world who is much wiser, clearer and kinder than we are. I also think if you are going to be any kind of teacher/mentor to others, you also need to be a student as well. Not only does being a student help you fully understand the teacher/student relationship, but it always means you’re no longer taking your mind/thoughts/ideas as gospel. It means continually exposing yourself to someone whom you trust to give you a less biased view of yourself, and point out any confusions you are missing.

I feel very lucky. 19 years ago I met my current buddhist teacher, and have been with her since I made a commitment to be her student. Yes, I’ve taken teachings/trainings from other buddhist Lamas and masters, but she will always be my ‘root‘ teacher. I’ve seen her continually grow and evolve at a pace and magnitude I’ve never seen anyone else do in my life, and have thus committed to being her student my whole life.

In essence, we are all students in life, and there are people out there who can help us become a better version of ourselves right now, while also helping us see our own confusions we are currently missing (trust me, they are there).

Hence, find that person who a) embodies something better than you are now, b) communicates in a way that makes intuitive sense to you, and c) is someone you want to train with (and wants to train you). My guess is when you do this, you’ll find yourself constantly growing, and being challenged to become a stronger, clearer, wiser version of yourself.

illusion

5) Building Bridges

The one thing I love about trading is it’s apolitical, non-religious, and doesn’t care about gender. I love the fact that I have students from every religion, across 60+ countries with diverse political beliefs. When people come together for a common goal, our differences aren’t the focus, nor what divides us.

Now with the current buddhist school I’m a part of, we have what you’d call a ‘senior student’ group that you have to complete practices and trainings for.

We recently had a student from Iran who grew up in a Muslim faith join our group. We have no judgments about him, his Muslim practices, faith, or traditions. We appreciate him for who he is and how he relates to us, not what we agree or don’t agree on.

By doing that, we’ve built a bridge between our religions, regardless of our differences. Imagine what the various political or religious conflicts would be like if people didn’t use those differences to see what’s ‘wrong’ with others beliefs?

Imagine what kind of personal, cultural and societal bridges we could build when we stop dividing ourselves from others simply because they hold a different belief system? What if we simply appreciated their good qualities and then looked for common ground?

Over this last year, I learned that when you do this, you build bridges in ways that allow us to work together for common goals, which tends to make us stronger as people.

sf bridge

6) Discipline Has A Momentum. So Does Its Opposite

As a whole, I generally consider myself to be a disciplined person. When I was 11 years old, I got my first job as a paper boy. Keep in mind, this is a job that has no days off. Papers are always being delivered every day, regardless of the weather, health or holiday.

I grew up in Chicago, and we can have some harsh winters. My job consisted of getting up at 5:30am before school started, so I could roll the papers, rubber band them, and put them in a plastic sleeve (if the weather was wet or snowy).

I can remember many days being sick with 100+ degree fevers, and yet still going out there on my bike. And if there was too much snow, I’d have to venture out on foot carrying over 35+ papers around my neighborhood to deliver them on time.

This was hard as a kid, especially getting all this done before I went to school, but I learned the power of discipline. I learned in those early years that what I thought were my limits, were just illusions in my mind. This has become a valuable resource and wisdom for me when I often think about not practicing, quitting, or taking the easy path out.

In trading, you will be tested, particularly in the first stage of trading to see how strong your discipline and level of commitment is. Just like the space shuttle spends the majority of its fuel trying to build enough momentum to leave the Earth’s gravity, so too will you spend a lot of energy trying to leave the gravity of your current habits, conditioning and limiting beliefs.

Hence cultivate discipline, and accumulate it over a long period of time. My guess is you’ll find yourself becoming more confident day by day  that you can reach your goals in trading, and life as well.

cultivating discipline

7) What Habits Are You Perfecting?

I want you to think about the most important precept of neuroplasticity: neurons that fire together, wire together.

In essence, what you continually think about, and wire together, becomes a habit in your brain, and thus tends to dominate your life.

If you think about what revenge trading is, it’s simply you taking revenge on yourself for making a mistake. If you continually do it again and again, you’re simply perfecting the habit of revenge trading, anger, and punishing yourself for making a mistake. Your creating the very problem you’re trying to stop (anger, frustration, revenge trading) by simply making those experiences become habit.  Hence you’re using neuroplasticity to become a losing trader.

People often think the actions they take is the basis for the habits they create, but I think traders and people also forget that what we continually think, and say (out loud, or internally) also creates habits, beliefs and neurological networks we’re vulnerable to repeat.

self talk

So examine your self-talk in trading, and notice the ‘quality’ of it. Notice your speech (internal or external) about yourself and others.

Hence take some time to reflect upon what habits you have created around trading. Just look to what you’ve been repeating the most. Whatever you repeat the most is what you’ve been perfecting. When you do this, my guess is you’ll find you’ve been much more responsible for your current struggles than you realize.

But not to worry, this is a good place to be at, and often is the starting point to making real change in your habits, skills and trading mindset.

8) Being Stuck Often Means You Have to Go To The Next Level

In the early summer of 2000, I was living out of my car – a black 2 seater Miata (man I loved that car). But this was not a happy time. I had less than $3 to my name, no home, no job, and had lost most of my friends to some dark circumstances.

I was stuck in a bad place. And on one of those cold late nights, trying to sleep in my car, I eventually had enough. I threw in the towel to the way I was living, and made a commitment to really change my habits.

I vowed to stop drinking/doing drugs, eat healthy, get a job, and start some sort of mind-body training (I first found yoga). I was tired of suffering in the way I was, and made a commitment to never put myself in a situation like this.

Lo and behold, a few days later, after showering in the local free gyms, I got a job. In a strange twist of irony and humor, it was at a brewery, but I didn’t drink while I worked there as I kept that commitment.

I eventually saved up enough to get a 1bdrm apartment in a shitty neighborhood where resident on the building spoke another language, and some of those ‘residents’ were cockroaches. However, I felt that was my cross to bear for getting myself in that situation.

Less than a month after I made this commitment, I was introduced to my current partner who had just started a teacher training program in yoga and meditation. In the blink of an eye, everything changed.

independence lake tahoe

When I look back in that period of my life, I failed to (at that time) realize how stuck I was in some really bad habits (which landed me where I did). The dark/stuck place I was in, was really the universe’s way of saying “hey, you need to evolve, you need to go to the next level.

Since then, every time I find myself stuck in a particularly situation I can’t seem to break the cycle of, or get out of, I look at my current life and see where I haven’t evolved. Sometimes just evolving in one area of your life helps to unlock the next door. And even if it doesn’t solve your current problem, you’ve raised your energy, and that tends to lead to better situations, connections and growth in your life.

So the next time you find yourself stuck (in trading, work, life, etc), take a step back and reflect upon the areas of your life you aren’t evolving, and see where it leads.

9) Breaking Big Goals Into Small Steps

How many new years resolutions have you failed to accomplish over the last 20 years? My guess is many. Did you know that those who sign up for a gym membership in January from a New Years resolution will more often than not stop attending the gym within 3 months?

New Years resolutions fail for so many reasons, particularly because you’re making big goals that are too far from your current level of skill, habit and mindset. Yes, it’s important to have big goals, but none of them matter if a) you don’t achieve them, and b) break them down into smaller steps.

Nobody sets out to climb Mount Everest in a year without ever climbing smaller mountains first. The same goes for trading.

So if you really have the goal to become a profitable trader, start with some smaller goals first. Start with the first stage of successful trading – consistency, and break that down into the small steps you’ll need to take to get there. Only when you’ve climbed one mountain can you make goals and aspirations to climb to the next peak.

steps

Hence ditch the fruitless New Year’s resolution. The numbers are against you. If you want to meditate every day, try meditating for 2 days in a row, then 3, then 4, then 5, until you can get to 7. Then try for two weeks, a month, and several months.

Do this enough, and in no time, you’ll have built the habits to accomplish your goals.

10) Big Journey’s Are Rarely Ever A Straight Line

Most likely, you’ve never heard the name Massimo Bottura, or Osteria Francescana. Osteria Francescana was rated the best restaurant in the world for 2018 and Massimo is the chef/brainchild behind Osteria Francescana.

massimo food

If you watch the Netflix series Chef’s Table (which I highly recommend), Massimo was episode 1. You learn about his success, about his 3 star Michelin rating, and about how many chefs and peers worldwide consider him to be one of the greats. If you were to learn about all his accomplishments, it would be hard to miss the most important part of his story – his struggles, failures, and journey along the way.

Even after finding his passion in cooking early on, Massimo had a long road to becoming one of the best chefs in the world. He had to apprentice for a long time, working long 10-14 hours per day for years on end. He had to study with many mentors and endured a lot of challenges before he could even open his first restaurant in Modena, Italy.

However, even after training for years on end with all the experience in the world, his restaurant struggled immensely. His style of cooking wasn’t well received, and he was going bankrupt trying to keep the restaurant open.

Just when Massimo was about to give in, his partner (and now wife) said “give it 1 more year. If it doesn’t work, we’ll close.” Keep in mind, Massimo had already sold everything he owned just to open his restaurant!

About a few months later, there was a really bad accident on the Italian highways near the Northern part of Italy. After being stuck in traffic for hours, a man decided to take a side route, and ended up in a small Italian town.

Hungry after a long trip, he decided to eat at ta small restaurant he’d never heard of before. It just so happened to be that this hungry man was also a food critic for a major food magazine. By the time he was done, he was completely blown away by the chef’s style of cooking, which was night and day different from most Italian cuisine.

He decided to write about his experiences at a restaurant called Osteria Francescana. In that moment, lightning had struck, and it changed the course of Massimo’s career forever. While Massimo’s worldwide success happened over a few short months, the journey there was hardly short, nor straight.

When you take a deep look at those who’ve become successful in their careers, you’ll find none of them built success overnight, nor in short order. They’ve all had to work for years at their craft before they had their breakout moment, and that path from start to success was never a straight line.

So give up the fantasy of trading and becoming a millionaire over night. This is not something to fear, but to celebrate. It’s what makes the journey, and experience of success even better than you could imagine.

massimo bottura

11) The Best ROI Trade Is To Invest In Yourself

If there is one lesson I could go back in time and teach to a younger me, it would be that the best ROI trade out there is to invest in yourself. Everything begins, and ends with you, your health and mindset. Those 3 variables determine what you think, decide and execute every day. It shapes who you surround yourself with, what support they offer you, what beliefs you share, what qualities you enhance them with, and they you.

It was 19 years ago, shortly after living out of my car, that I really invested started to invest in my health and mindset in any meaningful way.

Since then, I’ve:
-Paid for over 150+ weekend retreats
-Taken about 20+ online training courses is various skills that I needed to work on
-Read on average one book per week for the last 7-8 years
-Done about one 7 day pancha karma retreat (healing/detox retreat) per year for the last 8 years
-And continually pay to keep my body healthy through accupuncture, ayurveda, chiropractic adjustments and exercise

I’ve realized the most important thing I could invest in, is me, my health and mindset. I’m not saying you only have to look out for numero uno. Having a positive impact upon others is important. But you won’t be of any help to yourself or others if you don’t care for you health and mindset.

Hence ask yourself “What am I doing this year (activity, or training wise) to invest in me?” What are skills you want to build? What experiences are you embarking on that will enrich your life?

experiences

Take a moment after reading this article, and start really thinking about what you want to grow into this year. I’m not talking about the ‘things’ you want to buy. I’m talking about who you want to become as a person. Figure out what those are, then find ways to invest in them.

I’m guessing once you do, you’ll find it to be one of the best investments and trades you’ll ever make.

12) Making Money Doesn’t Make You A Wise Person

There seems to be this major cultural ignorance, that people who have made a lot of money are also ‘wise’. Wise as in they know what’s best for government, know what’s best for the economy, know what’s best for society, technology, your life, etc.

People seem to equate financial/business success with ‘wisdom’. This is a really strange phenomena because its implicitly admitting we value money above all, and that if you make a lot of money, we should listen to you on all kinds of subjects.

Making a lot of money just means one thing: you’ve learned how to make a lot of money. History is heavily littered with people who made vast sums of money, had massive success in their business/craft, but were miserable in life.

This whole problem has also entered the trading space with trading mentors. They seem to get some sort of success in trading, or business, and are now doling out advice on twitter like a life-coach.

Success in business or making money means just that (success in business/making money). It doesn’t make you some wise person who has clarity or insight into the human mind, what makes people happy, or wiser.

Know the difference.

happiness

13) Concept Is < Direct Experience

There is a fascinating book ‘Altered Traits: The Science of How Meditation Changes Your Mind, Brain and Body‘ by Goleman and Davidson. They had spent years testing the brains of experienced meditaters from various practices, traditions and experience.

However one particular subject caught their eye.  His name is Mingyur Rinpoche, and he’s the one person they tested who has spent spent more hours in meditation practice then any other (62000+). To put that in perspective, that is the equivalent to meditating 8 hours per day over 20 years, without ever missing a day!

Goleman and Davidson tested him during an experiment where he was to spend one minute focusing on compassion, and then rest his concentration and awareness for a short period of time.

mingyur rinpoche

His EEG activity (Electroencephalographic) had shown something the scientists had never seen before: high amplitude gamma waves, the strongest, most intense form of neurological activity. Gamma waves are the fastest brain waves, and occur when various regions of the brain are working in sync.

Ever have that sudden ‘aha‘ moment where everything clicked and came together? Most likely you’re experiencing a gamma wave. However for us mere mortals, these last about .5 seconds. Contrast that to Mingyur Rinpoche where they lasted the entire minute (while he was focusing on compassion).

Now keep in mind, these authors (and the other researchers they included) are ‘experts‘ in studying and understanding the brain. And yet, regardless of their high IQ’s, when they had to think about what Mingyur’s state and consciousness was like, this is what they had to say:

“We can only make conjectures about what state of consciousness this reflects. Yogis like Mingyur ‘seem’ (my emphasis) to experience an ongoing state of open, rich awareness during their daily lives, not just during meditation.” Source: Chapter 12, Altered Traits.

Notice how they are openly admitting their own limitations in attempting to understand what Mingyur’s state of awareness, clarity and insight is like during these states?

What they are implicitly admitting is, regardless of how strong your intellect is, to understand something ‘conceptually‘ is nothing compared to having the direct experience. Those ‘experts’ in the brain are completely powerless to fully understand Mingyur’s state of clarity, mindset and awareness.

This should help you come to a very important conclusion and realization:

Concept is < Direct Experience

14) Doing What I Was Trained To Do

On Monday, April 16th last year, around 8am, I had missed a call on my cell. I was in the kitchen making tea and getting read to start work. A few minutes later, at 8.04am, I got a text message. It read: “I need to talk to you asap, please call me.”

It was my sister. I called on the quick and the first words out of her mouth were “Dad’s gone.”

After spending a while on the phone, finding out what happened, and getting a flight, I did what I was trained to do (as a buddhist). I sat in meditation, then did practices for my dad.

I remember the scene very clearly. It was winter with lots of snow outside on the treetops and slightly cloudy. I looked outside my office into the vast space across the nearest mountain top to the east, and…just…sat.

My dad and I had a ‘complicated‘ relationship. I eventually made my peace with it, realizing our relationship would never be what I had envisioned between a father and son (does it ever???). But I had accepted it, and him for what he was…a mixture of wisdom and confusion, with definitely a lot of confusion.

dad

I hadn’t seen my dad in months, and his last text msg to me was “uh rtrbnot, biilb, hybrid yy, we isthat, we.” When I got this, I thought he had just accidentally butt-texted me, so didn’t pay any attention to it. Who would think that was an actual message?

But when I sat there in meditation, I started to experience some regret for not texting back. Maybe he was trying to contact me, but was losing his faculties? Maybe he was reaching out, but couldn’t use text well?

When I sat there, a whole range of emotions and thoughts came up, including many, many tears. But instead of getting into the emotions specifically, I just sat there in the raw energy of them. It felt like I was on fire. It was both painful, and highly energizing to sit in such intensity, without making them mean anything about me, my dad, or our relationship.

I did what I was trained to do, and I’m glad I did, because I could have easily fallen into a deep cavern of regret, frustration, anger, or whatever about his passing, me missing his last text, or not seeing him before he left.

A few days later, there I was, standing in front of my dad, in his casket, the life gone from him. He looked like him, and yet not like him. It was kinda surreal. When I said my goodbyes, I left him one of my main malas, which I had chanted 100’s of thousands of mantras with over the years. I said my prayers for him, and shortly after, he was buried.

mala

When I came back home after the funeral, I felt a big vacuum. My dad was there for the 40+ years I’ve had on this planet. Now he was gone, and there was nothing I could do about it.

But while feeling this giant hole and vacuum, which felt very raw and open, I also felt the world, there in every moment, trying to fill up this hole…with life.

Life is pain and joy. It’s loss, gain, and everything in between. There are many ‘initiations‘ we go through in life (love, relationships, success, failures, death). It is during these moments, some of the most intense ones you’ll ever experience, that your training and mindset will be tested.

That which you are most trained to do (or most wired to do), will in most cases, be your dominant response.

Hence ask yourself, when the really intense moments in trading manifest, how strong is your training? What thoughts/actions do you default to? Is it something you can rely upon, or will it hurt you in such moments?

15) People Are More Complex Than You Think

One of the really interesting moments for me after my dad died was spending time with my family, and all the things we talked about regarding his life. I’m not sure why families do this, but often times, people reserve certain ‘details’ about others until after they die. And to no surprise, my family did just that.

I had known my dad was taking medications for years due to his declining health, but I didn’t know the extent to which he was. I also learned that from 60 yrs on, he was taking a steroid daily. Now if you know anything about steroids of any kind, they’re super intense, and are basically a last resort to stimulate some functioning in your body you can’t do naturally.

Sometimes they can be helpful, sometimes not. But one thing they are for sure is ‘mood altering’. So for the last 20+ years of my life, my dad was on a drug that likely affected his thinking, moods and mindset.

Which made me ask the question:

“How much of my dad was I really relating to these last two decades?”

I’ll never know, but the very question created a space for how I felt about my dad. Maybe all those times I felt he was being unconscious, highly moody, angry, loud, blurting out, etc. were actually caused (in part, or wholly) because of his medications.

Maybe if he wasn’t on them, he’d be a different person. I’m not sure I’ll ever know, but I know people who’ve been on meds, and who they are without them can be a completely different person.

I also learned many things about my dad in terms of how he dealt with tragedy, and losing a son who died on X-mas eve. I never got to meet this sibling of mine as he was before my time, but in learning how my dad responded to it, I can see a lot clearer why he was the way he was.

One thing I learned in 2018 is that people are often more complex than you think, and rarely are they ever ‘black and white‘ when it comes to their emotions, personality, and mindset.

And by understanding people are more complex than you often perceive, maybe, just maybe we can hold a little more space for them. Most likely, people are more complex than you think they are. And that accounts for what you’re perceiving about them as well.

16) Generosity Is A Wisdom

As I said before, there are traits and behaviors I learned from my dad, many of them being negative, but also some really positive ones as well. There is one thing my dad had down pat, and that was generosity.

My dad’s parents were super poor, and came from very hard conditions. My dad grew up in the streets of New York in a rough neighborhood. He saw very well how hard the poor people worked to get out of their situation. He also noticed how they struggled just to survive.

Because of this, I have probably a 1000+ memories of growing up in Chicago, and us pulling up to a stop light, and seeing someone on the side of road in -20F weather. Before we’d even get to the stoplight, my dad was reaching into his pocket to grab what few dollars he had. He’d open the window, call to the person, all while traffic is waiting behind him, and give them whatever money he had, suggesting they get some food and stay warm. He’d wish them well, and then we’d continue on our travels.

generosity

Often times, after this, my dad would say something like, “my god, it’s so cold out there, how are they surviving?” or “how can a country so wealthy leave people like this?” To my dad, it confounded him how we could call ourselves the ‘richest country in history‘, yet not take care of our own people. I too have pondered this question for decades, and only have partial answers.

I learned very early on from my dad that generosity is a wisdom. It’s a moment in time where we are not thinking about me/myself/mine. It’s a moment we’re letting go of that obsession, and thinking about the well being of others, and actually caring for their condition.

It seems we could use a little more of that spirit in the world today (generosity/thinking of others). It doesn’t have to be money, but could be time, energy, or just listening to someone who needs someone to talk to.

Hence, try the practice of being generous to someone (in any fashion) 1x per day for the next week (even if it’s only for a moment), and see how it feels.

17) Trading May Not Be Your End Game

I’ve been trading for over 19+ years. I’ve had 2ndSkiesForex for over 11 years, been practicing buddhism for 19 years, and only one of those can I confidently say I’ll be doing until the day I die (any guesses?).

Why am I saying this? I’ve taken on big projects that have succeeded well over a decade, and there are two things I’ve really experienced over these last two decades:

1) I’ve evolved as a person
2) With that evolution comes changes in what I’d like for my life

socrates

As I’ve gone through my physically unstoppable 20’s, worked like a madman and started several successful ventures in my 30’s, now that I’m in my 40’s, I’m much more aware of my mortality, and how my values are changing.

I’ve had periods over the last two decades where I’m not trading for a month or longer. And most of that time, I felt like I was missing something. Not an addiction, but a skill and challenge. When I’m not involved in the markets, something feels off.

However, I cannot imagine feeling the same in my 70’s, or 80’s. At some point, trading will not be there, and most likely won’t in my end game. I also don’t imagine being a trading mentor in my last days.

What I’m trying to say is, while right now, you may be uber-passionate about trading, and want to trade full time for years on end, who you are in 10 years from now ‘hopefully’ will be different. And along with becoming different, your values change. How you value trading now might not be what it is in 10 years.

Trading may not be your end game. It may be simply a stepping stone to something bigger, some future which you cannot imagine right now. Be open to that possibility, and avoid looking at any failures in trading as life or death. Maybe you’re on a path to a higher peak.

base camp

18) The Training Never Stops

I was recently wacthing the Tom vs Time series, which is about one of the greatest competitors of the last 100 years, Tom Brady. Whether you like him or not, you cannot deny his accomplishments and competitive fire. Tom is now 41 years of age, and has just won his 6th super bowl!

He’s an elite athlete in his own sport and position, and yet, after all the skill, knowledge and accolades he’s acquired, he still does something fundamental every day for 8+ months a year. He trains!

tom vs time

I think many struggling traders have this delusion that training and practice isn’t important, that once you are successful, you won’t have to practice or train any more. But any long term athlete, musician or trader will tell you, the training never stops.

There is no athlete that is playing competitively at a high level and is not training. There is no musician who is playing at a world class level who is not practicing their instrument week in, week out. And there is no profitable trader who isn’t doing their homework, reviewing their trades, and constantly looking for an edge in everything they do.

Training never stops. There is no arrival point where we no longer have to practice. Hence ditch the idea that at some point when you’re making money trading, that you won’t have to do any more work.

The work never stops.

19) Try To See People’s Goodness

There is one astounding fact about your brain (including mine) which continues to baffle me, yet explain a lot of world around us. It’s the fact that you/me/others have about 500% more neural real estate towards perceiving the negative vs the positive.

Chalk this up to evolution and our desire to survive as a species, but this trait of ours has run its course and isn’t really applicable in today’s world.

Regardless, if our brains are primed to see the negative more than the positive, then what does such a fact mean for how we perceive others? It means we’re most likely to notice, observe or pay attention to their negative qualities vs their positive ones with 5x’s the regularity.

This creates a myriad of problems in how we perceive others, along with what we reinforce in ourselves.

I think this 5x effect is why news organizations are more likely to publish stories which activate these neural networks. It makes them more money because it triggers more neural real estate in us, thus more likely to prompt a reaction.

I also think if we want a healthier society, we have to learn to balance these qualities out, so we’re able to perceive both the negative and positive qualities with equal skill and regularity.

Try doing this for a week, picking a few people, and notice how it affects your perception and experience with those people. It would be interesting to hear what you find.

goodness

In Closing

I sincerely hope you found some wisdom, insight and helpful pieces out of this article. As I reflected upon 2018, I see a year of growth, of great personal challenge, and laying the foundations for an amazing 2019. There were a lot of tough lessons to learn in 2018, and I hope to make less of these mistakes in 2019.

Please make sure to leave your comments, feedback and thoughts on my musings above.

Until then, may this article be of benefit to you in your trading, and life as well.

In my previous article Developing A Successful Forex Mindset Pt. 1, I discussed how your trading mindset is essentially a product of three things;

1) Your Neuro-Physiological Wiring

2) Your Mindset of Level of Mindfulness

3) Your Psychological Conditioning

I focused specifically on how your Neuro-Physiological Wiring, specifically how your mind and brain are integrated and help in your development as a forex trader.

developing a successful trading mindset pt 2 2ndskiestrading.com

I also talked about the three main fundamental functions of your brain (regulation, learning, selection) and how these mental functions are critical for building a successful forex trader mindset.

Today I’ll focus on number two from above – how your level of mindfulness helps to build your trading mindset – gearing it towards success or failure.

 

Your Level Of Mindfulness
As a general definition of mindfulness in trading, your mindfulness equates to the degree of awareness and attention to both your inner and outer worlds.  Although this is particularly critical during the trading process (including just before and after), it is also connected to your mental activity and thoughts separate from trading.

Why?

This is because there is no compartmentalized section of your brain just for forex trading.  We didn’t evolve to be forex traders sitting in front of a computer for our survival, so we are using skills and neurons from all portions of your brain.  Because the brain is an interconnected whole, our experiences in life around wealth, mindset of abundance, family, memory, fear, greed, confidence, and more, all effect our trading mindset, and thus – how we make trading decisions in the moment.

mindfulness in trading 2ndskiestrading.com

Particularly true for trading (but also in life), your brain learns primarily from what you attend to in the moment.  In an ode to Star Wars fans, Qui-Gon Jinn once stated, ‘your focus determines your reality‘. Thus, since your mind essentially learns from what you focus on in the moment, your level of mindfulness is the gateway to taking in helpful information (and avoiding non-useful info).  How you perceive information (internally and externally) via your level of mindfulness, is what facilitates your learning process and thus trading mindset.

 

30-80x a Second
I’m going to be sharing a few ways you can build your level of mindfulness to sharpen your mental faculties, but wanted to briefly mention the potency of mindfulness practice.

In a study in 2004 by Lutz et al., he examined various Tibetan meditators as they went deep into their meditation and he found something highly impressive.  Lutz noticed these meditators produced an uncommonly level of powerful and pervasive brainwaves, whereby unusually large regions of neural connections were pulsing in a ballet like synchrony.  These large regions of neural connections pulsed at 30-80x a second allowing them to unify large territories of the mind.

brain neural mindfulness techniques 2ndskiestrading.com

Part of Einstein’s incredible mental faculties were his ability to involve large regions of his brains to work together via the cerebral cortex.  His level of activity and connection (or higher) has also been found in those meditators who have build up their level of mindfulness via a sitting meditation practice.  So a genius level IQ or mental abilities, along with highly perceptive qualities are not reserved for people born with these gifts.

Like all things in the mind, they can be learned and developed, particularly through mindfulness practices.

 

Mindfulness & Wisdom in Trading
As a whole, trading wisdom and mindfulness is not your ability to spot price action patterns in the charts, or understand proper risk management.  Trading wisdom and mindfulness comes from a few steps;

1) Understanding what hurts and helps your trading process

2) Based on this understanding and experience, letting go of those habits which hurt your trading process

3) And strengthening those that help move your trading forward

As a whole, mindfulness and wisdom in trading are supported by the three basic functions I mentioned in the last article (regulation, learning and selection).  Your brain learns through forming new circuits, strengthening new ones and weakening others.  It selects through experience what is valuable and what is not.

Mindfulness in turn leads to new (and accelerated) learning, since your attention shapes what neural circuits are built.  Regulation is done through a combination of excitatory and inhibitory activity.  Thus, by learning to improve these three processes, you will improve your neural functions, and thus improve your trading mindset.

 

Two Methods For Building Mindfulness
Although there are dozens of methods to help you build mindfulness which will flood into your trading, I will talk about the two that I have practiced for over 12 years now; Yoga & Meditation

yoga and meditation chris capre 2ndskiestrading.com

Over a few thousand years old, Yoga has hundreds and hundreds of scientifically proven benefits, such as reducing fat, increasing muscle tone, improving digestion, enhancing your sex life, glandular function, and relaxing your central nervous system (or CNS).

Your CNS regulates an enormous amount of activity from motor to mental activity to breathing.  Are you mouth breathing rapidly?  If so, you are likely to be more excited, emotional and less relaxed/focused during trading.  Yoga is a great practice to help build both a relaxed CNS, but also to build awareness, both physical and mental.

To really do yoga well, you have to maintain awareness of your entire body, and control your internal energy.  Any inability to do this will manifest in your yoga practice.  Don’t believe me, try and do a balancing pose (like tree pose) and see how long you can hold it?  I’m willing to bet almost any experienced yoga instructor can hold it for much longer than you.  How so?  Through a greater ability to relax their body, mind while maintaining awareness.

Thus, Yoga is a fantastic option for building mindfulness as that is the root of all yoga practice.

Meditation is another alternative, particularly silent sitting, sometimes known as vipassana, shi-ne, zazen or many other names.  More than likely there is a center around you that offers a silent sitting practice, but those who engage this practice fully not only notice mindfulness benefits, but greater clarity, happiness and without a doubt – better neural functioning.

The general goal of any silent sitting practice is to build your mindfulness and awareness in the moment.

Many people wonder how I became a successful trader being self-taught. I am unlikely smarter than many of those I teach.  Nor did I take a single economics or business class in college.  But one edge I had for sure, was my yoga and meditation practice over the last 12 years.

successful trader chris capre 2ndskiestrading.com

This helped accelerate my learning curve as I figured out much quicker what to focus on, what price action setups were high probability, how to build my trading skills and trading mindset to be successful.  If there was one key edge between me and others, it would be this, and the benefits continue ad infinitum – probably the best investment and ROI I could have ever come across in my life.

Regardless, these are a few options for building a successful trading mindset and your mindfulness in trading.

 

In Closing
Your mindset, brain and mental activity is what forms your trading mindset, and thus – determines your level of success.  Mindfulness in trading equates to the degree of awareness and attention to both your inner and outer worlds.  This would mean your emotions, your level of relaxation or excitation, your ability to focus in the moment and detect the order flow in the market, along with how your mental activity is helping or hurting your trading decisions.

Mindfulness increases your learning process by focusing on what is beneficial and profitable for your trading process, while avoiding what sets you backward.

Two practices you can engage in to build your mindfulness are yoga and meditation, which will sharpen your focus and mental activity so you get more out of your brain and mind when trading.

This is part two of the three part series on Developing A Successful Trading Mindset, so stay tuned for the last edition soon.  But I hope this gives you some ideas of looking beyond the strategy to what may be keeping profits and success in trading just out of reach.

Kind Regards,
Chris Capre