Tag Archive for: trading mindset

Do you find yourself repeating the same mistakes in trading over and over again?

Perhaps failing to pull the trigger when you have a perfect setup right in front of you?

Or find yourself afraid to take a new trade for fear of losing?

How about ‘knowing’ what to do, but being unable to do it in real time, yet you can do it perfectly on demo?

The answer to any and all of the challenges above you experience in trading comes down to two things:

  1. How Your Brain is Wired
  2. Your Mindset

The good thing is you can re-wire your brain for success in trading and life. And luckily you can do this in just a few weeks, for only minutes per day.

In this infographic I explain how top wall street traders meditate to improve performance, how different practices produce different results, and how you can improve your brain for trading and life in just a few weeks.

Comment below with your thoughts on this meditation for traders infographic.
Meditation - The Secret Weapon to Becoming a Better Trader

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Since the first year of this new millenium, every day, before I start trading (or anything for that matter), there is one thing I am always doing 1+ hour a day: Meditation.
During this roughly 5300 day period, I have been practicing meditation within a buddhist and yogic tradition. Working with a meditation teacher the entire time, as of this writing, I have logged well over 6,000 hours of meditation practice.
In 2001, I was certified as a meditation instructor, and in 2011, completed a one year meditation retreat, practicing several hours per day with very strict retreat parameters.
meditation for trading chris capre
Now even though my meditation practice has ‘evolved’, moving through a progression, there has been one practice I’ve worked with since day 1, along with another since 2004. Based upon my teacher’s recommendations, my practice may add in other elements, but these two have been fixtures for over a decade.
Ok, enough of the resume, let’s move forward.
From Trading Psychology to Neuroscience
If you search through the trading psychology literature, there is definitely an abundance of johnny-come-late-to-the-party trading psychologists embracing the practice of meditation.
I don’t think it’s ironic this has happened now that Neuroscience has well documented meditation as being beneficial for the brain, body and mind.
meditation for trading mirror neurons brain image
Although I think it’s a good thing they are promoting meditation as a beneficial practice for trading (+ your mindset and mental health), most don’t have a real working experience of it, so are only talking about it ‘conceptually‘ or ‘intellectually‘. This isn’t any real benefit to you, other than getting you to start.
Sharing A Practice
With that being said, although I’ve been talking about meditation as a practice to improve your trading/mental performance for years now (since 2011 when my blog really started), I will be sharing a formal meditation practice for trading that I have thousands of hours experience with.
If you end up not doing this particular practice, but choose another, here are two quick recommendations:
1) Make sure whichever practice you choose is from a meditation instructor. This has the benefit of someone guiding you from a real working experience of the practice, along with them sharing the pitfalls, challenges, obstacles, and things to work with as you progress along.
2) Ideally, this person can give you continual feedback on your practice. Why is that?
Well, if you think about it, ‘you’ doing a meditation practice on your own, with no guidance, is really ‘you’ just getting more of ‘you’ now isn’t it? It’s your thinking that’s doing the analysis on your progress and giving you feedback. That is simply you never leaving you, your mind and conditioned beliefs.
Thinking and results mindset - disappointment
If that was sufficient by itself, it would have worked for you in trading, but it hasn’t, and the same goes for meditation.
Spoiler Alert!
As an FYI, you can’t intellectually learn about meditation as a way to become good at meditation. You have to do the practice. No amount of books you read on it will do the work for you.
That is the great thing about meditation (and buddhism for that matter). IQ is (for the most part) meaningless in the face of building up a good meditation practice. You could have a super high IQ, or spend a hundred years reading about meditation. None of that will advance you in your meditation practice.
It requires you to sit in a seat with your arse and do the work. There is no way around it.
Not fully practicing is akin to being thirsty, yet only hearing or seeing water. You cannot quell your thirst if you don’t drink it.
Pill Form?
It should be stated, there is no pill you can take that creates some instant solution to meditation. It is up to us to do the practice. You have to have a direct experience of it. Although there are things we can do which are a spring board to our meditation practice, there is no pill form available.
Meditation demands self-existent experience.
Meditation for Trading
Now that I’ve given a very charming commercial about how easy meditation is, let’s begin by describing a practice you can do for trading.
A Disclaimer: This practice wasn’t built for trading. It was created thousands of years ago. I’ve done dozens of types of meditation practices within my tradition, but there are a few I have worked with great intensity and regularity. It is one of these practices I’ll be sharing with you in a secular way, and one that I find is an incredible fit for trading and improving your trading performance.
This practice is called ‘Shamatha’, and can be translated as ‘Calm Abiding‘. There are many stages of the shamatha practice one can go through as they progress, but I will be starting you with ground zero.
There are many benefits to working with this practice which I’ll continually sprinkle throughout this article, but a few of them are below;
1) Increasing Clarity
2) Generating Insight Beyond Intelligence
3) Cultivating A Calmer Mind
4) Reducing the ‘Noise’ of the Mind
5) Becoming Less Affected By Emotions While Increasing Emotional Intelligence
6) Increased Pattern Recognition
and more…
I could go on for the next…say…2-3 years talking about the benefits, but this should be intriguing enough for now. Onto the practice.
fire bulb
Posture For A Chair
The posture you take for the practice will have a direct effect upon your body, mind and energy. For those who have any back issues, or a decent amount of physical pain, I’d recommend sitting in a chair. Ideally the chair has a straight back and is comfortable for you to sit in a decent amount of time.
While you are sitting, your back should be straight, chin parallel to the floor, palms resting in your lap (face down). If you’d like, you can take a ‘mudra’ (means ‘seal’ in Sanskrit) with the hands, using the tip of the index finger and thumb tips touching (again palms facing down).
Your knees should be shoulder width apart (or slightly less) with your heels 90 degrees straight below your knees. Feet should be flat and toes pointing forward.
A good example of this is in the image below.
meditation for trading posture in a chair
Posture For A Cushion
For those with a little more flexibility, you can use a firm cushion, pillow, or get yourself a ‘zafu’, which is a meditation cushion (and what I personally use). The posture with the spine and chin will be the same, along with the hand position.
The only differences will be with your legs. For this, I’d recommend sitting in a ‘cross-legged’ position, which can be seen below.
meditation for trading zafu cushion posture
The black round cushion they are sitting on is the ‘zafu’, and they are using a meditation mat which can make the sitting posture more comfortable than a hard floor. Their right leg is in front of the left, which is how I practice. I do not recommend stacking one ankle on top of the other (as in half-lotus or lotus position) unless you have a great amount of flexibility, and its easy to do without any effort.
Regardless, the hand position is the same in the first picture. So now you have the basic meditation posture.
NOTE: If you are sitting on a cushion, and your knees are not resting flat on the ground (like the picture), put some cushions under them. This prevents you from contracting/tensing muscles to hold your legs up, and allows you to sit more comfortably.
Breathing
For this practice, I’d recommend deep breathing, but only in and out the nose. This type of breath naturally calms the mind, slows the breath down, and relaxes the central nervous system. All of this supports the mind to engage the meditation practice more easily.
Focus
While our eyes are open, the gaze is relaxed, so not too tight, not too loose. Your charts should be closed, phone off, and ideally you are in a distraction free environment (as best you can). If you can pick a small point on the floor to hold your eyes, that is great. Another option is a point on the wall, just below eye level. They should be non-descript, so as to not activate any additional mental activity.
For this practice, you’ll focus on the breath coming in and out of the body. If you want to make it a little more challenging, you can count the breath from 1 to 21, and back. If at any point in time, you lose the count, or get distracted, just say to yourself (internally) ‘letting go’. Once you’ve said this, return back to the breath and start over with the count.
If anyone makes it from 1 to 21 and back without saying ‘letting go’ once, I’d be shocked, shocked. Roughly 99.99999% of all people who attempt this (give or take a .00001%), will not make the full count without interruption. Not a good promo, I know, but you are traders and like a challenge ;-).
If you want a real ‘guestimate‘ and note of inspiration, I’d say for every 100 that try this practice, ~5-7% will take it on regularly. Of those, maybe 5-10% will stick with it over a very long period of time. And of those, maybe 5% will progress through and complete the shamatha practice.
If you wanted a mountain to climb, I just gave you one.
Time
As to how long should you do this practice, I’d recommend 10 minutes to be more than sufficient. If you decide to take it on regularly, then pick a fixed time of the day to do it. Best suggestions are in the morning (before you start your work/trading day), or in the evening, about 30 minutes before bed.
Both are great, but from my personal experience, the best between the two is first thing in the morning as it sets the tone and mental energy for the day, infusing everything you do with a state of mindfulness and clarity.
If you can do it 3x a week, that would be the minimum suggestion. 4-5x per week is even better, and 7 days a week is fantastic. The key is not to stretch yourself too hard. Do what is workable and a pace you can maintain consistently. Commitment is key, but the benefits are worth every bit of it.
The Fruits of Practicing Meditation
Although wanting to increase one’s mental health ‘should’ be something we all aspire to (IMO), it helps to know some of the benefits and fruits that come with practicing meditation consistently.
I could mention all the things science says you’ll get from meditation, but that’s been done and dusted. Instead, I’ll communicate from my direct experience what you can create, build and experience from a steady, consistent and well developed meditation practice. So here goes:
A mind freed from the conditioned thoughts and disturbing emotions, becomes naturally clear, creative and joyful. Your IQ & pattern recognition will likely increase, and you’ll start to possess a penetrating insight (that goes beyond intelligence and knowledge).
Through meditation practice, the world becomes a book of knowledge, communicating to you and awakening your natural intelligence. It is as if the world you experience will start to change before your eyes.
Your day to day experience will be like a pen which inscribes clarity, awareness and insight into your mind as a living communication.
Eventually, the results will start to change your body, speech and mind, eventually penetrating all aspects of your performance (in trading) and life for the better. Mind will start to work for you, not against you (in trading and life).
You will start to mirror things more as they are, not as a conditioned mind which sees things in a limited way.
Accomplishment, spaciousness, equality, discriminating wisdom and transformation will become a currency available to you, growing stronger as you progress.
So if that is not a docket of reasons to practice, then I don’t know what is. There is some mental sweat required, but if you got some chutzpah, you’ll take this on and see it through.
In Closing
Now you should have a good base of knowledge about meditation and why it can be a game changer for your trading performance and mindset.
You also have a very simple practice that you can engage on your own, with how to sit, posture, focus and breathe. Although I’ve shared ‘some’ of the fruits from practicing, the enrichment it can provide every aspect of your life is invaluable, and the highest profit trade you could ever make.
For those that are interested in taking things to the next level, I am creating a 12-lesson meditation series (specifically for trading), launching in a matter of days.
In the meantime, give this practice a go, and please do comment/share your experience, and of course feel free to ask any questions.
I sincerely hope you take this practice on, and receive every benefit possible, including turning the corner to successful trading, and building a successful traders mindset.
meditation for trading just meditate

Yes, it’s true – I turned $3,000 into $83,000 when I started my trading career, but I made a lot of trading mistakes early on which cost me a lot of money.

The goal of today’s trading video is to share with you 5 trading mistakes to avoid from day 1. These are the exact same trading mistakes I made back in the day that cost me a lot of money, time and headaches that I’m passing onto you so you can avoid the lost time, money and obstacles I went through.

Beginning and intermediate traders often repeat the same mistakes myself, and others have made. Your job as a trader is to learn from my trading mistakes faster than I did through these lessons and mentoring.

Each year, you should also be improving and making less mistakes than the less year. If you’re not, you’re not training right and building the right skills. Hopefully this video can help you get into the right direction and improve your trading performance by making less mistakes.

Read more

winning at trading 2ndskiesforex

Kevin Kelley never played pro football, nor coached at a professional level. In fact, you’ve most likely never heard of him.

And yet, he does something incredibly unique as a football coach, something everyone else told him not to do.

His team never punts football

He plays every down with one intention – winning.

Nobody in the NFL or college football is doing this, yet the numbers do not lie.

His team at Pulaski Academy has won 5 state championships (‘03, ’08, ’11, ’14, & ’15).

Last year, they beat a team which had won 84 home games in a row – a streak lasting back to 1999!

And if this isn’t phenomenal enough, after 5 mins of their game vs. Cabot High School, Pulaski was up 29-0 before the other team had even touched the ball!

How did Kelley create such a unique formula for winning? In short – he relied upon stats.

But the real answer comes down to two things:

  1. He focused on winning
  2. He stopped focusing on others

And this leads me to today’s title, which was a quote I heard almost two years ago:

“Winners focus on winning. Losers focus on winners.”

When I looked back upon the times I under-performed or lost, I was predominantly focused on others (winners or losers).

Yet when I examined all the times I performed the way I needed to, I was focused on winning.

Hence I decided to change this quote to the following:

“Winners Focus on Winning. Losers Focus on Others.”

Now think about this idea for a second. Take a good look at whether you are winning at trading (or other ventures in life). Are you more focused on what it takes to win?

Or are you more focused on others and what they are doing? I’m willing to bet the lions share of you who are not winning spend too much time focused on others.

In today’s article on traits of successful traders, I’m going to give you 4 reasons why winners focus on winning, and losers focus on others.

Reason #1: Attention, Your Brain & Winning

attention and your brain 2ndskiesforex

(image source: simon fraser university brain lab)

Are you thinking about others, or perhaps writing about them on a regular basis (every day or week)? If so, your attention on them is causing you to lose in your brain.

Why?

Holding items in our attention and focus requires a lot of the brain’s energy. Every moment you spend focused on things that don’t help you win, you reduce your neuroplastic edge.

This is your ability to wire habits in your brain so you can make money trading.

One of the most important aspects of building successful habits via neuroplasticity is intense focus.

If you are not winning now, you have to build the neural structures in your brain to win. To make new connections and circuits in your brain, you have to focus on what you want to create and win at (trading).

Yet if you are focused on others, or thinking about them every day or week, you aren’t focused on winning.

Dwayne Wade (3x NBA Champion) recently wrote about ‘they‘ when Peyton Manning (as an underdog at 39yrs of age) beat the New England Patriots to advance to Super Bowl 50.

He said:

dwayne wade focus on winning 2ndskiesforex

If anyone gets talked about by others, it’s high profile professional athletes like Dwayne Wade. You’ll notice they all have a similar approach to these situations.

Reason #2: Winners Constantly Move Towards Their Goals

Winning at trading requires a constant motivation and movement towards your goals.

There are several parts of our brain which help us be motivated and take steps towards our goals.

One of them is the nucleus accumbens.

People with a strong negativity bias wire their amygdala to become highly reactive to negative experiences.

This in turn affects the nucleus accumben’s ability to produce thoughts & actions towards our goals (winning).

By contrast, people with a positivity bias stimulate their brains to create actions & thoughts towards our goals.

This in turn releases dopamine which is a ‘feel-good neurotransmitter’. Prolonged dopamine input to the amygdala helps tune it towards good experiences & working towards our goals.

But you don’t get this by constantly being focused on what others are saying, or what’s wrong with them & the world.

Hence keep your focus on winning and constantly taking steps to win.

Reason #3: Using Time to Win

CEO’s on average work 14 hours per day 300 days a year. There’s a reason why some outperform others.

This has to do with time management and a relentless focus on winning.

Now take a minute to think of how much time you’ve spent this week thinking about ‘others’ vs. working towards your goals.

This would include:

  • wondering what your competitors were doing
  • thinking about what that person said who really doesn’t matter for your success
  • checking to see how many people liked your tweet/Facebook post

…and anything similar

So what’s your total? Are we talking minutes or hours?

Now take the total of minutes (or hours per week) focused on ‘others’ and multiply this by 52 (i.e. weeks in a year).

What was your number?

Now ask yourself, what would your performance be like if you used those hours to focus on winning?

Compare the two images below and ask yourself which one do you think is more likely to ‘win’?

You Who’s Focused Too Much On Others
focused on winning 2ndskiesforex 1

 

You Who’s Focused on Winning
focused on winning 2ndskiesforex 2

 

Which one of the two above do you want to be?

Choosing version 2, what could you practice, train or wire your brain to do to win at trading? I’m guessing a whole lot.

Hence try going on a diet next week taking only a maximum of 1 minute per day to think about ‘others’.

Anytime beyond this you catch yourself going off track here, repeat the following mantra to yourself:

“Winners Focus on Winning. Losers focus on others.”

 

Reason #4: Motivation & Your Brain

brain and trading mindset 2ndskiesforex

Remember how I talked about dopamine in your brain and how it helps you move towards your goals? Well it also helps with motivation.

Dopamine is often called the ‘reward neurotransmitter‘. Why is this? Because as you progress towards accomplishing your goals, it releases in the brain creating an expectation of a good outcome.

The greater the value of reaching that goal (or outcome) the faster you move towards creating that outcome.

This creates a self-reinforcing cycle in the brain by releasing more dopamine. Increased dopamine secretion gives you a sense of pleasure & reward, thus a boost of energy.

And the release reinforces neural connections which help us perform that rewarding activity.

But you don’t get this by focusing on ‘others‘ and what they think or say.

You get this by focusing on winning and actively taking steps towards that every day. This increases motivation to accomplish your goals, and that gives you a brain you can win with.

Hence if you want a better brain for trading, continually focus on winning.

Are There Times You Should Focus on Others?
forex mentoring 2ndskiesforex

For sure.

Family, friends, work-mates, students and those you care about (or a random stranger who simply needs help).

All of these people help you to win. They care for you and help you become a better person.

I have a very tight inner circle and I cannot tell you how much I appreciate them. They care for me and I take time to care for them.

I consider that ‘winning‘ as people you care about (and yourself) are some of the best things you can invest your time into.

There are however a lot of people outside this circle who won’t help you win at trading or life.

Just understand the difference between who you should focus on and those that won’t help you win at trading or life.

Mentors

forex mentor 2ndskiesforex

Along those lines, I’ve always been a big advocate of working with mentors. I’ve been fortunate to have some great ones over time.

And I’m not just saying this to further my cause or work.

I’ve been working with the same teacher for 16+ years and pay monthly for their time, energy and guidance. I’ve spent well over 6-figures in this mentorship process, and 5 figures per year training with them.

Successful businesses often pair developing employees with mentors to accelerate their growth. Professional athletes often have the senior players take the younger ones under their wings for a reason.

There is a reason professionals at many levels get people involved in the mentor-student relationship.

Hence I highly recommend working with a trading mentor if you want to reach your goals faster.

I cannot imagine who I’d be today without my teacher as she’s improved almost every aspect of my life and mindset.

NOTE: If you want to read a great article about my teacher, click here to read about what she says regarding discipline & success.

The Internet & Social Media

With social media and the internet, everyone has been given a voice to say their opinion. Although this has its positives, much of it is toxic to your brain and trading mindset.

disregarding the noise 2ndskiesforex

Along these lines, my teacher recently said:

“Now with the internet and social media, this is the age of information. What it’s not is the age of wisdom!

Very few people actually go deep into what they learn. Be the person who goes deep and shares wisdom, not just information.”

As someone who does a lot of work online, I’ve often found this to be true.

Go to ESPN and search any football articles about a recent game. Notice how long it takes before the comments turn negative, with people spouting toxic opinions to others they barely know.

I’m willing to bet most of these people aren’t ‘winning‘ at their chosen craft. Winners and professionals focus on winning, while people who lose focus on ‘others’.

In Closing

I’ve shared 4 reasons above why you need to focus on winning, and less on ‘others’. These had to do with

  1. attention and the brain
  2. motivation
  3. time
  4. a relentless movement towards your goals.

With that being said, how much time do you spend listening to or being focused on ‘others’?

What have you learned from this article? Do you have any suggestions to help with this?

Make sure to share and comment below as I’d like to hear your experiences and thoughts on this.

Until then – may you win at trading and life.

Earlier this week I had a private skype call with a profitable student of mine (we’ll call him ‘Joe‘ for the purposes of privacy & this article). One of the major benefits of becoming a member of our price action course is you get a free skype call with me whereby I analyze your trading performance across a baseline of trades, and give you direct feedback across 20+ metrics to find leaks, patterns of your behavior that are hurting/helping your performance, and how we can refine your trading plan to make more money.

I recently highlighted one profitable student (Sam) who made +11% profit over 2 months using exceptional risk management (see image below):

sam-profitable-student-2ndskiesforex

Now if you look at the performance and equity graph above, Sam was a consistently break even trader until we did our skype call analyzing his performance and giving concrete recommendations for how to improve his trading. Two months later, he had a breakout performance with his most profitable months of trading to date.

Meet Joe Black – The Profitable Trader

Joe, whom we talked about earlier, is also a profitable student of mine who had performed exceptionally well from mid-September till the end of the year, making +22% profit over 4 months, even while having a 10% draw-down!

Here is a snapshot of his equity graph during that time period.

joe-profitable-trader-2ndskiesforex-equity-graph

Now before we analyze his performance since then, I’d like to point out the stats and highlights:

Total Profit/Loss: +22.25% (shown above in equity graph)
Avg. +R Per Trade: +3.23 (image below)
Total # of Trades: 149 trades (image below)
NOTE: 149 trades over 4 mos = 37 trades per month – try getting that many trades and feedback trading pin bars and confirmation price action signals)
% Accuracy: 33.6% (image below)
Profit Factor: 1.63 (image below)

joe-profitable-trader-2ndskiesforex-avg-r-per-trade
Risk of Ruin: ZERO (image below) NOTE: If you do not understand what the risk of ruin statistic means, click here.

joe-profitable-trader-2ndskiesforex-risk-of-ruin

Instrument Performance: Total of 5 instruments that gained +2-5% profit, while only 1 instrument with a 2% dd (image below)

joe-profitable-trader-2ndskiesforex-instrument-summary

Risk Management:  .5% risk per trade (which showed excellent discipline here)
Total Return: +44R!

Summarizing Joe’s Trading Performance

When you examine the above statistics, Joe performed exceptionally well and had a fantastic quarter to end the year. In fact, his +22% gain over this time period would have beaten out most hedge funds yearly performance, so kudos to Joe.

And Then…The Drawdown

While Joe beat out most hedge funds last year, this year has started on a different note. Since Jan. 17th, he’s down about 11% (see below).

joe losing performance equity graph

While some things in Joe’s life has changed, and had some negative effects upon his trading mindset and performance, something else seemed amiss behind the night and day change. Joe reached out to me to see if we could do another Skype session and analyze his performance, so we dug into the numbers.

Now tell me what seems out of whack below with the stats:

joe losing performance avg r down

Total Profit/Loss: -11.45%
Accuracy: 13.9% (image below)
Avg. +R Per Trade: .99R (image below)
Profit Factor: .16

 

As you can see, all the stats are down, but which ones stand out the most? The accuracy being down isn’t helpful, but what is more damaging is his Avg. +R per trade went from +3.23 to .99! That is a drastic difference.

Regardless, accuracy is always in flux when it comes to performance. % accuracy usually operates within a range for traders. It never stays fixed from year to year. So if you’re 54% accurate in one year, the chances of you ending up 54% accurate in the next year is slim to none – don’t bet on it happening!

losing money trading

When I saw Joe’s Avg.+R per trade was down, I immediately started to wonder ‘why‘? If accuracy goes down (it happens) it will obviously affect your overall performance. But why would Joe’s Avg. +R per trade go down? Why would a trader be getting less per trade then their past 149 trades?

There could be many reasons ‘why‘, but to name a few:

1) you’re taking profit too early/earlier than you were before
2) you’re not feeling confident, and thus trying to close any trade for profit instead of letting it run

I could honestly list a litany of reasons, but the summary tab (which analyzes performance per instrument) was the most revealing (see below):

joe losing performance instrument summary

First off, his biggest losing instrument was the NZDCAD which accounted for 40% of his total losses! It’s important to note Joe wasn’t even trading the NZDCAD in the prior 4 months. So he was including a new trading instrument into his trading plan.

Upon further questioning, I uncovered another ‘reason‘ why his performance had slipped so much. Joe had developed a bias on the CAD as a whole. He felt the CAD was about to move into a place of strength, so was bearish on any XXX/CAD pair across the board, including the NZDCAD.

Despite losing every trade on the NZDCAD (10 total), and the price action charts continually ranging or climbing, he held onto his bias and was continually shorting. This obviously had a negative affect upon his performance (holding onto a bias, regardless of what the charts are communicating rarely ever works).

not enough capital to trade

Accuracy Gaining/Declining Shouldn’t Affect +R

Accuracy going down shouldn’t translate into you to going for much smaller targets. Your overall +R per trades should remain stable regardless of you performing well or not. If you consistently go for +2R, winning and losing shouldn’t change this.

Now there were a lot of other metrics Joe and I went through on our private skype call, but two things that became evidently clear were:

1) Joe had made some major changes to how he traded, and

2) Joe needed to have that skype call with me.

This is why I cannot over-state the importance of having a trading mentor. And it’s not just about having a trading mentor, but about having one who can look at your individual performance, and help you see what you’re missing that’s causing you to not get the maximum profit out of your skills and price action trading.

This feedback model I have with my students has been a game changer. I’ve turned break even traders to become profitable traders. I’ve turned losing traders into winning traders. I’ve helped students like Joe spot major issues during a draw-down, and help them correct course. If Joe hadn’t reached out to me, he could have easily kept trading and losing more money.

trading mentors 2ndskiesforex

Hence you have to look at what is the feedback model you’re getting from your trading mentor, and how much can that change your performance. If you’re not getting any analysis and feedback from them, then your trading mentor is just an information dispenser. And without analytical feedback, how would you ever know what mistakes you’re making, and how to correct them?

Thus ask yourself – how valuable would such feedback be for your trading to have an analytical session with your trading mentor digging into your performance, and finding patterns in your trading and numbers you didn’t even know existed?

Is that worth a few hundred dollars, let alone being taught the skills and trading strategies to make money?

In Closing

With that being said, if you’d like to learn how to become a member of our price action course, where you’ll get this type of feedback, along with access to our members market commentary & trade ideas, members trade setups forum, and over 60 hours of trading videos and lessons, click here.

Please make sure to leave a comment and share this with anyone you think will benefit from this.

Until then, I hope you’re seeing real change in your trading performance and mindset.

Hey Traders,

After a family trip last week, within a day of landing back at the zion mainframe, I got the flu. I’m still feeling a bit under water at this point, but wanted to share a quick article with you about a few great lessons I’ve learned about trading, mindset and the process of becoming a better trader during my ski trip. My hope is you will find these trading lessons insightful, interesting and clarifying about your trading process, along with how you can become a profitable trader.

Let’s jump in…

Lesson #1: There Is No Success And Growth Without Pain

This year I started doing skiing and snowboarding. I grew up skiing, but then after a few ACL and MCL tears, switched to snowboarding as it’s easier on my knees. I haven’t fully rebuilt the strength and endurance in my knees, so the process can often times be exhausting and painful.

In trading, you’re not really building any physical muscles. The muscles you’re learning to grow and flex are in your mind, and this process of pruning old biological/neurological pathways while creating new ones is without a doubt ‘painful‘.

Just like we have growing pains as youths while our bodies become taller and stronger, trading is no different. You cannot grow in anything (sport or trading) without experiencing loss and pain. They are inevitable.

Hence ditch the idea of a pain-free path to success or climb up the trading mountain. It doesn’t exist. Once you get more comfortable with that, the process becomes easier.

To put this into an equation: your desire for success has to be > your response to the pain.

pain in sports

Lesson #2: Bad Technique Is Actually More Exhausting Than Good Technique

When snowboarding, you want to let the natural edge of your board carve the turn for you by simply leaning into it, feeling it, and timing the pressure + turn correctly. When you do this, you’ll often find a natural rhythm emerging between turns as you surf the snow in a zen like experience.

And while you have to condition your body to move in ways you normally don’t do in life (i.e. turning your front knee outside to initiate the turn), the process feels great when you nail it.

snowboarding 2

However, if you’re not doing this, and start using the back heel to kick your board out and complete the turn, you’ll find your back leg and ankle feeling strained and taking on more force than any natural turn.

What this translates to is bad technique is more exhausting than good technique. The same goes for trading.

If you start going against your biological gut feelings in trading, you’ll experience more stress, which consequently takes longer to let go of. If you have a haphazard trading routine, you’ll never consistently build a natural biological rhythm which supports successful trading.

Thus it’s important to remember, bad technique is way more exhausting than good technique.

Lesson #3: When You Are Fatigued, You Will Often Default To Bad Techniques

I live in a ski town around Lake Tahoe. While we have over 11+ mountain resorts within an hour or so from each other, our elevation is much lower than Colorado skiing (7-10K ft in Tahoe vs 9-13.5K ft in CO). We spent our time between Keystone and Breckenridge (Max 12.4K ft, and 12.9K ft).

Any decent increase in elevation will stress your cardiovascular system, even for routine tasks such as walking. While I took my time to acclimatize myself, I still felt the difference and noticed myself breathing harder, and working much more.

When you’re fatigued, your body will often default to a worse technique.

fatigue in sports 2

The same goes for trading. If you’re stressed and tired after work, most likely you’ll perform poorly, or make worse trading decisions.

Hence be really mindful about your energy and fatigue levels. If you start noticing your technique slipping, most likely you’re approaching your upper bandwidth of fatigue.

Lesson #4: When Fatigued, You’re More Likely To Be Emotional

Emotions in trading as a whole are not only good or bad. They can be both, however a large majority of them can bypass our PFC (pre-frontal cortex) which is needed to make a careful analysis of our trade setups and help us avoid bad trading decisions.

When you are fatigued, you’re much more likely to become emotional, and thus, be without the needed biological and neurological resources to make money trading.

frustration

Hence if you find yourself being emotional while trading, check your energy levels. If you’re fatigued, it’s probably better to get some rest, and tackle the market the next day.

Lesson #5: Look For Support In Your Learning Process, & Be A Support For Others

My brothers that I spent time with on the mountains this weekend are definitely ‘advanced’ skiers. My older brother Bill (who’s about to turn 60) has been a ski patroler for years, and had no problem sticking a 12 foot drop onto the back side of a 5 ft mogul, even while having his lower back fused years ago.

They’re both really strong skiers. I myself am an intermediate snowboarder who’s really only been snowboarding full time for 2 years. And they were definitely taking me on terrain above my snowboarding pay grade. They often had to wait further down the hill for me to catch up.

But none of this was an issue. They patiently waited, as we were focused on having fun via being on the mountain, which is an absolute joy for us.

brothers skiing

As they say in the Tao Te Ching, “there are 10,000 above, and 10,00 below.” Point being: someone, somewhere will always be better, while someone, somewhere will always be worse than your current skill level.

I recently read a review on Forex Peace Army about our trading courses where they talked about how supportive our community is. I’m not just interested in building profitable traders, I’m seriously invested in creating a supportive trading community.

Trading can often be a lonely venture. 99% of the time, you’re alone, by your desk, with nobody watching. Having the support of a trading community can be a game changer for your growth in becoming a successful trader. And helping others become stronger is another way to become stronger yourself.

In Closing

Some of the most magical moments of my life have been effortlessly gliding across the snow in a natural rhythm without the presence of ‘me’, ‘mine’, or ‘I’. It can often be a ‘zen‘ experience which seems to transcend words.

I’m a person who’s always thinking about trading regardless of where I am, and am looking for lessons or parallels between what I’m doing, and trading. I’ve had many ‘aha‘ moments on the mountain that taught me a lot about trading, the trading mindset, and how to continually grow as a profitable trader.

My hope and wish is through these 5 lessons here today, you’ve found them insightful and clarifying into your own trading process, and how to become a stronger trader today.

Please make sure to share your comments and sentiments on this as I really enjoy your feedback on these trading and mindset articles.

I know, it seems like we’re well into the new year. But I just completed my Losar, which is the Tibetan new year. The Tibetan Losar is similar to the Chinese New Year as it comes in early February. 

happy losar

However, Losar tends to be slightly different. Leading up to Losar, there are generally 3 main things you focus on. They are:

1) Practicing (meditation, yoga, martial arts, etc) + raising your energy (cleaning up your house, working on uncompleted projects)

2) Clearing any debts you’ve accumulated over the last year

3) Reflecting upon the lessons from last year so you can move into the next year clearer and wiser

It is this last experience I’d like to share with the hope that you become more successful in trading (and life as well) for 2019.

Let’s jump in…

Lesson #1: Wisdom and Confusion

Over the last 10 years, I’ve lived in 5 countries, learned 2 new languages, and visited over 40+ countries.

traveling

If there is one thing I’ve discovered from all my travels, observing how other cultures live, think, what they value, etc…I’ve seen that every culture, every family, every individual has wisdom and confusion. I’ve yet to meet someone across all my travels which has invalidated this theory. The bottom line is, unless someone is enlightened, they will always be a mixture of wisdom and confusion.

When you realize this, you’ll understand how there is no perfect ‘system’ (politically, economically, socially, etc), and there is no perfect country to live in. All are based on people that have wisdom and confusion, and thus all have their strengths and weaknesses.

This is a very powerful stance to take because it means you can no longer completely discount certain things, like capitalists do to socialists (and vice versa), or republicans do to democrats (and vice versa). Imagine what the various political/cultural/religions divides would be like if both sides of the isle took this stance.

From my experience, generally problems start to occur when you think that one person/system/religion (or yourself) is either all wisdom, or all confusion.

For 2019, try taking this approach to all people, and see how it changes your experience of them. My guess is you’ll find yourself being more open, relaxed and flexible in your thinking.

Lesson #2: “Avoiding Negative People”

negative people

Along those lines, I’ve recently seen this phenomena of people saying “I’m avoiding negative people“. This kind of thinking is both helpful, and problematic when you really understand it.

The whole concept of ‘avoiding negative people‘ actually has some wisdom as people can be quite ‘negative’. By and large, most people’s brains are wired so that they will have 5 times more neural cells for noticing the negative vs the positive.

That can be a problem if every 5 out of 6 thoughts you have about yourself/others is negative. How can you build real confidence in yourself if your self-talk is constantly negative? How can you build the traits you want if you hang around a lot of people who 5 out of every 6 statements about you/life/success is ‘negative’?

You can’t. This is where the wisdom of ‘avoiding negative people‘ comes in because you’re trying to rebuild your belief system, self-image, and positive habits.

The problem though is thinking this approach of ‘avoiding negative people’ is a be-all-end-all approach. I recently read a tweet from a trader friend (whom I like and appreciate). Here is what they posted:

misunderstanding-negative-people

Akin to point #1, (IMO) this tweet has a mixture of wisdom and confusion. Why?

First off, you cannot avoid all negativity in life. It’s unavoidable! People (including you) at some point will go negative. If you tried to avoid all things negative in your life, you’d be living in a bubble and never interact with anyone. And I’m not sure how you can be a mentor to anyone if you hold fast to this approach.

The whole basis of any teacher-student relationship is taking the student from confusion/negativity to wisdom.

mentorship

With that being said, how can you be a trading mentor if you’re cutting out all your students who go negative one time? If you did that, you’d likely have no students. So this approach really lacks vision.

Along those lines, ask yourself about those in the military who went to fight the Nazi’s. What would the world be like if they all avoided negativity? Who would take on those battles, make those hard choices, sacrifice their lives for a better good?

wwii fighters

Another major problem with this approach is it assumes that you are the ‘wise‘ person, and others (who are negative) are ‘confused’. IMO, this is a pretty arrogant position to take when you really think about it. Maybe your level of wisdom is another person’s level of negativity. Maybe someone much wiser than you would view your beliefs as ‘negative’. So what then? Should they avoid you?

When you really examine this approach, you realize it has its limitations. It has both wisdom and confusion. Can you see how this is helpful and hurtful as an approach?

Lesson #3: Understand Principle & Function

This brings me to my third lesson – understanding principle and function. Principle relates to the basis/fundamental understanding of something and what its founded upon. They explain the how/why things work.

The method of ‘avoiding negative people‘ is based upon the principle that you/others will often lean towards a more ‘negative’ way of seeing things, especially if your brain is wired that way.

Function is having a clear insight as to when this approach/method/practice is useful, and when its not. My guess is the author of this tweet at some point in their life (at least before this tweet) was ‘negative’. What if someone much wiser than them wanted to help them, but decided to ‘cut them out of their life the moment they went negative‘? How functional would that be? How would people ever really grow, or get help from others?

When you realize principle and function, the idea of ‘avoiding negative people‘ or any other method becomes more appropriate in specific situations/times, and completely misunderstood in others.

Hence learn to see the principle and function in your training, growth and development (in all things you do) and you’ll find yourself using the right tools for any situation. Using the wrong tools at the wrong time often creates more problems.

tools

NOTE: this is not something I created – the concept of understanding principle and function. It’s a particularly buddhist approach to training and teaching. It’s just been a major lesson I’ve had to really work with this year.

4) Find Somebody Wiser/Kinder/Clearer Than You

I think we can all agree there is someone out there in the world who is much wiser, clearer and kinder than we are. I also think if you are going to be any kind of teacher/mentor to others, you also need to be a student as well. Not only does being a student help you fully understand the teacher/student relationship, but it always means you’re no longer taking your mind/thoughts/ideas as gospel. It means continually exposing yourself to someone whom you trust to give you a less biased view of yourself, and point out any confusions you are missing.

I feel very lucky. 19 years ago I met my current buddhist teacher, and have been with her since I made a commitment to be her student. Yes, I’ve taken teachings/trainings from other buddhist Lamas and masters, but she will always be my ‘root‘ teacher. I’ve seen her continually grow and evolve at a pace and magnitude I’ve never seen anyone else do in my life, and have thus committed to being her student my whole life.

In essence, we are all students in life, and there are people out there who can help us become a better version of ourselves right now, while also helping us see our own confusions we are currently missing (trust me, they are there).

Hence, find that person who a) embodies something better than you are now, b) communicates in a way that makes intuitive sense to you, and c) is someone you want to train with (and wants to train you). My guess is when you do this, you’ll find yourself constantly growing, and being challenged to become a stronger, clearer, wiser version of yourself.

illusion

5) Building Bridges

The one thing I love about trading is it’s apolitical, non-religious, and doesn’t care about gender. I love the fact that I have students from every religion, across 60+ countries with diverse political beliefs. When people come together for a common goal, our differences aren’t the focus, nor what divides us.

Now with the current buddhist school I’m a part of, we have what you’d call a ‘senior student’ group that you have to complete practices and trainings for.

We recently had a student from Iran who grew up in a Muslim faith join our group. We have no judgments about him, his Muslim practices, faith, or traditions. We appreciate him for who he is and how he relates to us, not what we agree or don’t agree on.

By doing that, we’ve built a bridge between our religions, regardless of our differences. Imagine what the various political or religious conflicts would be like if people didn’t use those differences to see what’s ‘wrong’ with others beliefs?

Imagine what kind of personal, cultural and societal bridges we could build when we stop dividing ourselves from others simply because they hold a different belief system? What if we simply appreciated their good qualities and then looked for common ground?

Over this last year, I learned that when you do this, you build bridges in ways that allow us to work together for common goals, which tends to make us stronger as people.

sf bridge

6) Discipline Has A Momentum. So Does Its Opposite

As a whole, I generally consider myself to be a disciplined person. When I was 11 years old, I got my first job as a paper boy. Keep in mind, this is a job that has no days off. Papers are always being delivered every day, regardless of the weather, health or holiday.

I grew up in Chicago, and we can have some harsh winters. My job consisted of getting up at 5:30am before school started, so I could roll the papers, rubber band them, and put them in a plastic sleeve (if the weather was wet or snowy).

I can remember many days being sick with 100+ degree fevers, and yet still going out there on my bike. And if there was too much snow, I’d have to venture out on foot carrying over 35+ papers around my neighborhood to deliver them on time.

This was hard as a kid, especially getting all this done before I went to school, but I learned the power of discipline. I learned in those early years that what I thought were my limits, were just illusions in my mind. This has become a valuable resource and wisdom for me when I often think about not practicing, quitting, or taking the easy path out.

In trading, you will be tested, particularly in the first stage of trading to see how strong your discipline and level of commitment is. Just like the space shuttle spends the majority of its fuel trying to build enough momentum to leave the Earth’s gravity, so too will you spend a lot of energy trying to leave the gravity of your current habits, conditioning and limiting beliefs.

Hence cultivate discipline, and accumulate it over a long period of time. My guess is you’ll find yourself becoming more confident day by day  that you can reach your goals in trading, and life as well.

cultivating discipline

7) What Habits Are You Perfecting?

I want you to think about the most important precept of neuroplasticity: neurons that fire together, wire together.

In essence, what you continually think about, and wire together, becomes a habit in your brain, and thus tends to dominate your life.

If you think about what revenge trading is, it’s simply you taking revenge on yourself for making a mistake. If you continually do it again and again, you’re simply perfecting the habit of revenge trading, anger, and punishing yourself for making a mistake. Your creating the very problem you’re trying to stop (anger, frustration, revenge trading) by simply making those experiences become habit.  Hence you’re using neuroplasticity to become a losing trader.

People often think the actions they take is the basis for the habits they create, but I think traders and people also forget that what we continually think, and say (out loud, or internally) also creates habits, beliefs and neurological networks we’re vulnerable to repeat.

self talk

So examine your self-talk in trading, and notice the ‘quality’ of it. Notice your speech (internal or external) about yourself and others.

Hence take some time to reflect upon what habits you have created around trading. Just look to what you’ve been repeating the most. Whatever you repeat the most is what you’ve been perfecting. When you do this, my guess is you’ll find you’ve been much more responsible for your current struggles than you realize.

But not to worry, this is a good place to be at, and often is the starting point to making real change in your habits, skills and trading mindset.

8) Being Stuck Often Means You Have to Go To The Next Level

In the early summer of 2000, I was living out of my car – a black 2 seater Miata (man I loved that car). But this was not a happy time. I had less than $3 to my name, no home, no job, and had lost most of my friends to some dark circumstances.

I was stuck in a bad place. And on one of those cold late nights, trying to sleep in my car, I eventually had enough. I threw in the towel to the way I was living, and made a commitment to really change my habits.

I vowed to stop drinking/doing drugs, eat healthy, get a job, and start some sort of mind-body training (I first found yoga). I was tired of suffering in the way I was, and made a commitment to never put myself in a situation like this.

Lo and behold, a few days later, after showering in the local free gyms, I got a job. In a strange twist of irony and humor, it was at a brewery, but I didn’t drink while I worked there as I kept that commitment.

I eventually saved up enough to get a 1bdrm apartment in a shitty neighborhood where resident on the building spoke another language, and some of those ‘residents’ were cockroaches. However, I felt that was my cross to bear for getting myself in that situation.

Less than a month after I made this commitment, I was introduced to my current partner who had just started a teacher training program in yoga and meditation. In the blink of an eye, everything changed.

independence lake tahoe

When I look back in that period of my life, I failed to (at that time) realize how stuck I was in some really bad habits (which landed me where I did). The dark/stuck place I was in, was really the universe’s way of saying “hey, you need to evolve, you need to go to the next level.

Since then, every time I find myself stuck in a particularly situation I can’t seem to break the cycle of, or get out of, I look at my current life and see where I haven’t evolved. Sometimes just evolving in one area of your life helps to unlock the next door. And even if it doesn’t solve your current problem, you’ve raised your energy, and that tends to lead to better situations, connections and growth in your life.

So the next time you find yourself stuck (in trading, work, life, etc), take a step back and reflect upon the areas of your life you aren’t evolving, and see where it leads.

9) Breaking Big Goals Into Small Steps

How many new years resolutions have you failed to accomplish over the last 20 years? My guess is many. Did you know that those who sign up for a gym membership in January from a New Years resolution will more often than not stop attending the gym within 3 months?

New Years resolutions fail for so many reasons, particularly because you’re making big goals that are too far from your current level of skill, habit and mindset. Yes, it’s important to have big goals, but none of them matter if a) you don’t achieve them, and b) break them down into smaller steps.

Nobody sets out to climb Mount Everest in a year without ever climbing smaller mountains first. The same goes for trading.

So if you really have the goal to become a profitable trader, start with some smaller goals first. Start with the first stage of successful trading – consistency, and break that down into the small steps you’ll need to take to get there. Only when you’ve climbed one mountain can you make goals and aspirations to climb to the next peak.

steps

Hence ditch the fruitless New Year’s resolution. The numbers are against you. If you want to meditate every day, try meditating for 2 days in a row, then 3, then 4, then 5, until you can get to 7. Then try for two weeks, a month, and several months.

Do this enough, and in no time, you’ll have built the habits to accomplish your goals.

10) Big Journey’s Are Rarely Ever A Straight Line

Most likely, you’ve never heard the name Massimo Bottura, or Osteria Francescana. Osteria Francescana was rated the best restaurant in the world for 2018 and Massimo is the chef/brainchild behind Osteria Francescana.

massimo food

If you watch the Netflix series Chef’s Table (which I highly recommend), Massimo was episode 1. You learn about his success, about his 3 star Michelin rating, and about how many chefs and peers worldwide consider him to be one of the greats. If you were to learn about all his accomplishments, it would be hard to miss the most important part of his story – his struggles, failures, and journey along the way.

Even after finding his passion in cooking early on, Massimo had a long road to becoming one of the best chefs in the world. He had to apprentice for a long time, working long 10-14 hours per day for years on end. He had to study with many mentors and endured a lot of challenges before he could even open his first restaurant in Modena, Italy.

However, even after training for years on end with all the experience in the world, his restaurant struggled immensely. His style of cooking wasn’t well received, and he was going bankrupt trying to keep the restaurant open.

Just when Massimo was about to give in, his partner (and now wife) said “give it 1 more year. If it doesn’t work, we’ll close.” Keep in mind, Massimo had already sold everything he owned just to open his restaurant!

About a few months later, there was a really bad accident on the Italian highways near the Northern part of Italy. After being stuck in traffic for hours, a man decided to take a side route, and ended up in a small Italian town.

Hungry after a long trip, he decided to eat at ta small restaurant he’d never heard of before. It just so happened to be that this hungry man was also a food critic for a major food magazine. By the time he was done, he was completely blown away by the chef’s style of cooking, which was night and day different from most Italian cuisine.

He decided to write about his experiences at a restaurant called Osteria Francescana. In that moment, lightning had struck, and it changed the course of Massimo’s career forever. While Massimo’s worldwide success happened over a few short months, the journey there was hardly short, nor straight.

When you take a deep look at those who’ve become successful in their careers, you’ll find none of them built success overnight, nor in short order. They’ve all had to work for years at their craft before they had their breakout moment, and that path from start to success was never a straight line.

So give up the fantasy of trading and becoming a millionaire over night. This is not something to fear, but to celebrate. It’s what makes the journey, and experience of success even better than you could imagine.

massimo bottura

11) The Best ROI Trade Is To Invest In Yourself

If there is one lesson I could go back in time and teach to a younger me, it would be that the best ROI trade out there is to invest in yourself. Everything begins, and ends with you, your health and mindset. Those 3 variables determine what you think, decide and execute every day. It shapes who you surround yourself with, what support they offer you, what beliefs you share, what qualities you enhance them with, and they you.

It was 19 years ago, shortly after living out of my car, that I really invested started to invest in my health and mindset in any meaningful way.

Since then, I’ve:
-Paid for over 150+ weekend retreats
-Taken about 20+ online training courses is various skills that I needed to work on
-Read on average one book per week for the last 7-8 years
-Done about one 7 day pancha karma retreat (healing/detox retreat) per year for the last 8 years
-And continually pay to keep my body healthy through accupuncture, ayurveda, chiropractic adjustments and exercise

I’ve realized the most important thing I could invest in, is me, my health and mindset. I’m not saying you only have to look out for numero uno. Having a positive impact upon others is important. But you won’t be of any help to yourself or others if you don’t care for you health and mindset.

Hence ask yourself “What am I doing this year (activity, or training wise) to invest in me?” What are skills you want to build? What experiences are you embarking on that will enrich your life?

experiences

Take a moment after reading this article, and start really thinking about what you want to grow into this year. I’m not talking about the ‘things’ you want to buy. I’m talking about who you want to become as a person. Figure out what those are, then find ways to invest in them.

I’m guessing once you do, you’ll find it to be one of the best investments and trades you’ll ever make.

12) Making Money Doesn’t Make You A Wise Person

There seems to be this major cultural ignorance, that people who have made a lot of money are also ‘wise’. Wise as in they know what’s best for government, know what’s best for the economy, know what’s best for society, technology, your life, etc.

People seem to equate financial/business success with ‘wisdom’. This is a really strange phenomena because its implicitly admitting we value money above all, and that if you make a lot of money, we should listen to you on all kinds of subjects.

Making a lot of money just means one thing: you’ve learned how to make a lot of money. History is heavily littered with people who made vast sums of money, had massive success in their business/craft, but were miserable in life.

This whole problem has also entered the trading space with trading mentors. They seem to get some sort of success in trading, or business, and are now doling out advice on twitter like a life-coach.

Success in business or making money means just that (success in business/making money). It doesn’t make you some wise person who has clarity or insight into the human mind, what makes people happy, or wiser.

Know the difference.

happiness

13) Concept Is < Direct Experience

There is a fascinating book ‘Altered Traits: The Science of How Meditation Changes Your Mind, Brain and Body‘ by Goleman and Davidson. They had spent years testing the brains of experienced meditaters from various practices, traditions and experience.

However one particular subject caught their eye.  His name is Mingyur Rinpoche, and he’s the one person they tested who has spent spent more hours in meditation practice then any other (62000+). To put that in perspective, that is the equivalent to meditating 8 hours per day over 20 years, without ever missing a day!

Goleman and Davidson tested him during an experiment where he was to spend one minute focusing on compassion, and then rest his concentration and awareness for a short period of time.

mingyur rinpoche

His EEG activity (Electroencephalographic) had shown something the scientists had never seen before: high amplitude gamma waves, the strongest, most intense form of neurological activity. Gamma waves are the fastest brain waves, and occur when various regions of the brain are working in sync.

Ever have that sudden ‘aha‘ moment where everything clicked and came together? Most likely you’re experiencing a gamma wave. However for us mere mortals, these last about .5 seconds. Contrast that to Mingyur Rinpoche where they lasted the entire minute (while he was focusing on compassion).

Now keep in mind, these authors (and the other researchers they included) are ‘experts‘ in studying and understanding the brain. And yet, regardless of their high IQ’s, when they had to think about what Mingyur’s state and consciousness was like, this is what they had to say:

“We can only make conjectures about what state of consciousness this reflects. Yogis like Mingyur ‘seem’ (my emphasis) to experience an ongoing state of open, rich awareness during their daily lives, not just during meditation.” Source: Chapter 12, Altered Traits.

Notice how they are openly admitting their own limitations in attempting to understand what Mingyur’s state of awareness, clarity and insight is like during these states?

What they are implicitly admitting is, regardless of how strong your intellect is, to understand something ‘conceptually‘ is nothing compared to having the direct experience. Those ‘experts’ in the brain are completely powerless to fully understand Mingyur’s state of clarity, mindset and awareness.

This should help you come to a very important conclusion and realization:

Concept is < Direct Experience

14) Doing What I Was Trained To Do

On Monday, April 16th last year, around 8am, I had missed a call on my cell. I was in the kitchen making tea and getting read to start work. A few minutes later, at 8.04am, I got a text message. It read: “I need to talk to you asap, please call me.”

It was my sister. I called on the quick and the first words out of her mouth were “Dad’s gone.”

After spending a while on the phone, finding out what happened, and getting a flight, I did what I was trained to do (as a buddhist). I sat in meditation, then did practices for my dad.

I remember the scene very clearly. It was winter with lots of snow outside on the treetops and slightly cloudy. I looked outside my office into the vast space across the nearest mountain top to the east, and…just…sat.

My dad and I had a ‘complicated‘ relationship. I eventually made my peace with it, realizing our relationship would never be what I had envisioned between a father and son (does it ever???). But I had accepted it, and him for what he was…a mixture of wisdom and confusion, with definitely a lot of confusion.

dad

I hadn’t seen my dad in months, and his last text msg to me was “uh rtrbnot, biilb, hybrid yy, we isthat, we.” When I got this, I thought he had just accidentally butt-texted me, so didn’t pay any attention to it. Who would think that was an actual message?

But when I sat there in meditation, I started to experience some regret for not texting back. Maybe he was trying to contact me, but was losing his faculties? Maybe he was reaching out, but couldn’t use text well?

When I sat there, a whole range of emotions and thoughts came up, including many, many tears. But instead of getting into the emotions specifically, I just sat there in the raw energy of them. It felt like I was on fire. It was both painful, and highly energizing to sit in such intensity, without making them mean anything about me, my dad, or our relationship.

I did what I was trained to do, and I’m glad I did, because I could have easily fallen into a deep cavern of regret, frustration, anger, or whatever about his passing, me missing his last text, or not seeing him before he left.

A few days later, there I was, standing in front of my dad, in his casket, the life gone from him. He looked like him, and yet not like him. It was kinda surreal. When I said my goodbyes, I left him one of my main malas, which I had chanted 100’s of thousands of mantras with over the years. I said my prayers for him, and shortly after, he was buried.

mala

When I came back home after the funeral, I felt a big vacuum. My dad was there for the 40+ years I’ve had on this planet. Now he was gone, and there was nothing I could do about it.

But while feeling this giant hole and vacuum, which felt very raw and open, I also felt the world, there in every moment, trying to fill up this hole…with life.

Life is pain and joy. It’s loss, gain, and everything in between. There are many ‘initiations‘ we go through in life (love, relationships, success, failures, death). It is during these moments, some of the most intense ones you’ll ever experience, that your training and mindset will be tested.

That which you are most trained to do (or most wired to do), will in most cases, be your dominant response.

Hence ask yourself, when the really intense moments in trading manifest, how strong is your training? What thoughts/actions do you default to? Is it something you can rely upon, or will it hurt you in such moments?

15) People Are More Complex Than You Think

One of the really interesting moments for me after my dad died was spending time with my family, and all the things we talked about regarding his life. I’m not sure why families do this, but often times, people reserve certain ‘details’ about others until after they die. And to no surprise, my family did just that.

I had known my dad was taking medications for years due to his declining health, but I didn’t know the extent to which he was. I also learned that from 60 yrs on, he was taking a steroid daily. Now if you know anything about steroids of any kind, they’re super intense, and are basically a last resort to stimulate some functioning in your body you can’t do naturally.

Sometimes they can be helpful, sometimes not. But one thing they are for sure is ‘mood altering’. So for the last 20+ years of my life, my dad was on a drug that likely affected his thinking, moods and mindset.

Which made me ask the question:

“How much of my dad was I really relating to these last two decades?”

I’ll never know, but the very question created a space for how I felt about my dad. Maybe all those times I felt he was being unconscious, highly moody, angry, loud, blurting out, etc. were actually caused (in part, or wholly) because of his medications.

Maybe if he wasn’t on them, he’d be a different person. I’m not sure I’ll ever know, but I know people who’ve been on meds, and who they are without them can be a completely different person.

I also learned many things about my dad in terms of how he dealt with tragedy, and losing a son who died on X-mas eve. I never got to meet this sibling of mine as he was before my time, but in learning how my dad responded to it, I can see a lot clearer why he was the way he was.

One thing I learned in 2018 is that people are often more complex than you think, and rarely are they ever ‘black and white‘ when it comes to their emotions, personality, and mindset.

And by understanding people are more complex than you often perceive, maybe, just maybe we can hold a little more space for them. Most likely, people are more complex than you think they are. And that accounts for what you’re perceiving about them as well.

16) Generosity Is A Wisdom

As I said before, there are traits and behaviors I learned from my dad, many of them being negative, but also some really positive ones as well. There is one thing my dad had down pat, and that was generosity.

My dad’s parents were super poor, and came from very hard conditions. My dad grew up in the streets of New York in a rough neighborhood. He saw very well how hard the poor people worked to get out of their situation. He also noticed how they struggled just to survive.

Because of this, I have probably a 1000+ memories of growing up in Chicago, and us pulling up to a stop light, and seeing someone on the side of road in -20F weather. Before we’d even get to the stoplight, my dad was reaching into his pocket to grab what few dollars he had. He’d open the window, call to the person, all while traffic is waiting behind him, and give them whatever money he had, suggesting they get some food and stay warm. He’d wish them well, and then we’d continue on our travels.

generosity

Often times, after this, my dad would say something like, “my god, it’s so cold out there, how are they surviving?” or “how can a country so wealthy leave people like this?” To my dad, it confounded him how we could call ourselves the ‘richest country in history‘, yet not take care of our own people. I too have pondered this question for decades, and only have partial answers.

I learned very early on from my dad that generosity is a wisdom. It’s a moment in time where we are not thinking about me/myself/mine. It’s a moment we’re letting go of that obsession, and thinking about the well being of others, and actually caring for their condition.

It seems we could use a little more of that spirit in the world today (generosity/thinking of others). It doesn’t have to be money, but could be time, energy, or just listening to someone who needs someone to talk to.

Hence, try the practice of being generous to someone (in any fashion) 1x per day for the next week (even if it’s only for a moment), and see how it feels.

17) Trading May Not Be Your End Game

I’ve been trading for over 19+ years. I’ve had 2ndSkiesForex for over 11 years, been practicing buddhism for 19 years, and only one of those can I confidently say I’ll be doing until the day I die (any guesses?).

Why am I saying this? I’ve taken on big projects that have succeeded well over a decade, and there are two things I’ve really experienced over these last two decades:

1) I’ve evolved as a person
2) With that evolution comes changes in what I’d like for my life

socrates

As I’ve gone through my physically unstoppable 20’s, worked like a madman and started several successful ventures in my 30’s, now that I’m in my 40’s, I’m much more aware of my mortality, and how my values are changing.

I’ve had periods over the last two decades where I’m not trading for a month or longer. And most of that time, I felt like I was missing something. Not an addiction, but a skill and challenge. When I’m not involved in the markets, something feels off.

However, I cannot imagine feeling the same in my 70’s, or 80’s. At some point, trading will not be there, and most likely won’t in my end game. I also don’t imagine being a trading mentor in my last days.

What I’m trying to say is, while right now, you may be uber-passionate about trading, and want to trade full time for years on end, who you are in 10 years from now ‘hopefully’ will be different. And along with becoming different, your values change. How you value trading now might not be what it is in 10 years.

Trading may not be your end game. It may be simply a stepping stone to something bigger, some future which you cannot imagine right now. Be open to that possibility, and avoid looking at any failures in trading as life or death. Maybe you’re on a path to a higher peak.

base camp

18) The Training Never Stops

I was recently wacthing the Tom vs Time series, which is about one of the greatest competitors of the last 100 years, Tom Brady. Whether you like him or not, you cannot deny his accomplishments and competitive fire. Tom is now 41 years of age, and has just won his 6th super bowl!

He’s an elite athlete in his own sport and position, and yet, after all the skill, knowledge and accolades he’s acquired, he still does something fundamental every day for 8+ months a year. He trains!

tom vs time

I think many struggling traders have this delusion that training and practice isn’t important, that once you are successful, you won’t have to practice or train any more. But any long term athlete, musician or trader will tell you, the training never stops.

There is no athlete that is playing competitively at a high level and is not training. There is no musician who is playing at a world class level who is not practicing their instrument week in, week out. And there is no profitable trader who isn’t doing their homework, reviewing their trades, and constantly looking for an edge in everything they do.

Training never stops. There is no arrival point where we no longer have to practice. Hence ditch the idea that at some point when you’re making money trading, that you won’t have to do any more work.

The work never stops.

19) Try To See People’s Goodness

There is one astounding fact about your brain (including mine) which continues to baffle me, yet explain a lot of world around us. It’s the fact that you/me/others have about 500% more neural real estate towards perceiving the negative vs the positive.

Chalk this up to evolution and our desire to survive as a species, but this trait of ours has run its course and isn’t really applicable in today’s world.

Regardless, if our brains are primed to see the negative more than the positive, then what does such a fact mean for how we perceive others? It means we’re most likely to notice, observe or pay attention to their negative qualities vs their positive ones with 5x’s the regularity.

This creates a myriad of problems in how we perceive others, along with what we reinforce in ourselves.

I think this 5x effect is why news organizations are more likely to publish stories which activate these neural networks. It makes them more money because it triggers more neural real estate in us, thus more likely to prompt a reaction.

I also think if we want a healthier society, we have to learn to balance these qualities out, so we’re able to perceive both the negative and positive qualities with equal skill and regularity.

Try doing this for a week, picking a few people, and notice how it affects your perception and experience with those people. It would be interesting to hear what you find.

goodness

In Closing

I sincerely hope you found some wisdom, insight and helpful pieces out of this article. As I reflected upon 2018, I see a year of growth, of great personal challenge, and laying the foundations for an amazing 2019. There were a lot of tough lessons to learn in 2018, and I hope to make less of these mistakes in 2019.

Please make sure to leave your comments, feedback and thoughts on my musings above.

Until then, may this article be of benefit to you in your trading, and life as well.

What You’ll Learn In This Article:

-why most online trading courses fail to give you enough data
-how we use quantitative data to improve your trading
-where we see technology being used to give you more quantitative data for your trading

When you survey most online trading courses and mentors out there today, about 97-99% of them fail to give you an essential component for your trading success. They fail to give you quantitative data to improve your trading performance.

The majority of courses just give you ‘information‘, so they give you lessons, pdf’s, videos, etc. But almost none of them actually require you to compile and build quantitative data around your trading performance to analyze it, then give recommendations based upon statistics and proper data.

To be clear, when we say ‘quantitative data‘, we are not talking about robots, quant trading, etc. We’re talking about hard data that can be taken from your trading and trading performance, which can be analyzed and utilized to identify your weak points/strengths, then make adjustments to your trading plan based upon the data.

Why Most Online Trading Courses Fail To Give You Enough Data

In my online trading courses, such as my price action course, we offer all members a free ‘Trading Analytics‘ session whereby I analyze 20+ metrics on a students trading performance to spot leaks, weaknesses, strengths, how close they are to becoming profitable, and what changes they need to make this happen. I then do a private skype session with this student and share my findings, recommendations, and what they need to change to become a profitable trader.

However, even I myself can find weaknesses in this model. This is because trading is a skill based endeavor which requires a proper trading feedback loop.

A feedback loop is a process whereby you perform an action (trade demo/live), your actions produce results (profits/losses/accuracy/risk, etc), and those results are analyzed and turned into feedback which is given back to the student.

feedback model 1

Professional athletes have proper feedback loops, and its one of the biggest reasons they are so successful. This is because they’re getting constant feedback backed by data on how they’re performing, and how they can improve. You can see this below from the Tom vs Time series.

Tom Brady of the New England Patriots is considered to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time. He’s won the most Super Bowls of any quarterback (5), and is still playing at an elite level at the age of 41.

In the 2nd episode called The Mental Game, Tom is getting feedback on his throwing arm about 2 minutes in.

Keep in mind, he has one of the most accurate arms in the game, and still throws the ball like he did 10 years ago. Yet he’s getting continual feedback on his throwing mechanics to continually improve them. This is a proper feedback model, and it’s something all professional athletes get and know they need to stay at the top of their game.

tom brady getting feedback on throwing arm

With that being said, why should trading be any different?

Now while my feedback loop through the trading analytics session, and analyzing students trades, questions, etc. is good, it needs to go to the next level.

All professional grade feedback loops have the following characteristics:

1) quantified
2) automatic
3) ongoing
4) responsive
5) continually updating

When I analyze my feedback loop and process for my members, I realize its not automatic, is quantified, is voluntary, is ongoing, and is continually updating.

So I’m missing the automatic and non-voluntary aspects to my trading course and feedback model.

Granted, I cannot force students to give me their data, hence making it tough to be non-voluntary. And I cannot (as of yet), make this process automatic. Hence, even my courses and feedback models have their limitations.

Regardless, if you want to become a peak performing trader, you’ll need the above 5 characteristics of a professional grade feedback loop.

How We Use Quantitative Data to Improve Your Trading Performance

One of the most critical aspects of our online trading courses is the Trading Analytics session I do with my students. It’s the first time I can look at their trading over a period of time, and analyze their risk mgmt, Avg. +$ per trade, % accuracy, risk of ruin (RoR), and many more metrics about their trading.

The majority of my students trade on platforms that connect with myfxbook, so I have them connect their accounts to myfxbook which provides me the data.

Just from looking at the data, I can see their habits, level of discipline (or lack thereof), whether they are following their trading plan, entry locations, stop loss placement, trading with trend (or counter-trend) and more.

The data alone allows me to peer into your trading performance, habits and trading mindset, all via the numbers. The great thing about it is I can tell how close someone is to breaking through and being profitable.

Hence we use quantitative data to improve your trading performance. One simple data point I often examine is their ‘summary‘ tab (image below).

summary tab myfxbook 2ndskiesforex

And below this is the student’s performance since the beginning of this year on a live account (over +10% profit).

profitable traders myfxbook 2ndskiesforex

Now, when you look at the summary tab, you’ll see this traders entire performance by instrument since the beginning of this year. If you examine it closely, you should find something really useful.

This trader and student did incredibly poorly on the GBPUSD. They made a total of 8 trades (not a huge baseline by any means), and didn’t win a single trade. On top of it, their total losses for this pair alone (-$83.12) is larger than their next biggest losing pair by almost double the amount (EURJPY -$48.33).

The thing is, if you just look at the equity curve, you’d think everything was fine and there wasn’t much to change. But analyzing the data can reveal these things.

Now considering this account started at around $3000, if they had not traded this pair at all, they would be up another +5.4%, so almost a 50% increase from their +10% performance thus far. Add in the EURJPY pair, and now we’re talking an additional +8.8% added to their bottom line. That’s a huge shift in performance (+80% better return) which can make you a lot of money over time.

saving money trading 2ndskiesforex

Most traders don’t even know this tab exists, let alone analyze it to see if there are some real under-performing instruments affecting their account. You can also take the flip side of this and trade the pairs/instruments you are most profitable with, thus maximizing your edge.

The great thing about this is it helps me find weak points and strengths within any particular trading plan, and make adjustments accordingly.

I usually follow up with my students every 3 mos and re-analyze their myfxbook accounts so I can see how their performance is changing over time as we make new recommendations.

If your trading performance is up from my recommendations, then I know we’re on the right track and can continue refining your trading plan over time. If we take a step back, then we can analyze individual variables to see which may be causing the under-performance, and make adjustments.

This is just one of 20+ metrics I analyze on all my students so we can use quantitative data to improve your trading performance.

Now ask yourself this:

If you’ve taken multiple trading courses from various forex trading mentors, how many of them are doing this type of analysis and quantitative data to isolate areas where you’re under-performing, and help you make adjustments? My guess is your answer will be close to zero, and maybe 1-2 at best.

I feel this is just a small way we continue to separate ourselves from other trading mentors, because we use actual data to analyze your performance over time, and help you make the adjustments needed to become a profitable trader.

How Technology Can Be Used To Get You Quantitative Data For Your Trading

using technology for trading

While I think myfxbook is a fantastic tool, it is by no means sufficient. In fact, out of all the trading technological tools out there I’ve seen, I feel they are all limited in their application and what they can tell you about your trading performance, and what you need to change to make money trading.

When I look into the next evolution of trading education and online trading courses, I feel we’re just scratching the surface of how we can use technology to improve your trading performance.

What if we were to use technology to specifically test your price action trading skills over time, and demonstrate what parts of the price action you’re analyzing correctly, and missing completely?

What if we could tell you the optimal number of instruments you can trade to become profitable, and how many is too little, or too many?

What if we could tell you how you react to the price action of different instruments, and could recommend specifically which types of instruments you are most likely to make money trading (or lose money on)?

Would those be valuable tools for you to invest in? Would that be worth spending money on? My guess is yes, and we’re just scratching the surface of what technology can do to help you become a profitable trader.

My sentiments are that the future of trading education will no longer be about pdf’s, videos, and webinars, but about how we can use technology to improve your trading performance and turn you into a profitable trader.

Now Your Turn

How much quantitative data are you analyzing about your trading performance to make adjustments? Is your trading mentor even looking at your trading statistics, and giving you specific feedback based upon actual data? What ways can you see technology improving your trading performance?

Make sure to leave a comment below because I’m always looking for new ways to help more traders become profitable.

What You’ll Learn In This Trading Article

-What is psychophysiology?
-How does your biology + psychophysiology make trading hard
-How does your biology + psychophysiology make trading easy

Ever felt really nervous making a trade to the point where you passed on it, even though it was a perfectly good trading setup according to your plan? What about being so angry/upset/frustrated at a prior loss that you revenge trade on the next setup?

nervous trader 2

On the flip side, how about having a ‘gut feel‘ that your current trade is going to get stopped out, or perhaps a really good setup is forming and you have to jump in? If you’ve experienced these things (I have 1000’s of times), then welcome to how your biology and psychophysiology affects your trading.

In today’s trading article, I’m going to first define what psychophysiology is.

Then I’m going to talk about the ways your biology and psychophysiology make trading hard for you and how it affects your day to day performance.

After that, I’ll talk about how you actually have various biological or psychophysiological traits which can help you become a profitable trader, and how to use them to your advantage.

What Is Psychophysiology?

Psychophysiology is a branch of neuroscience (science of the brain and central nervous system) which shows you how your mental states and biological + physiological responses can affect your mood, higher cognitive skills, analytical abilities, perception, decision making and mental states.

the biology of why you are losing money forex trading

In simple words: the current state of your body + brain affect your mental abilities – abilities which are crucial to making profitable trades and trading decisions.

Think of it as the biology of why you are losing money in forex trading.

This is critical to understand because once you know the various biological/psychophysiological mechanisms, and how they affect your mental abilities, you can employ methods to counteract their negative effects so you don’t make really bad trading decisions.

How Your Biology + Psychophysiology Make Trading Hard

I’m going to start off with an easy one here as it relates to my situation right now. I was having a jolly good time with my friends last night and was up later than usual, which cut my sleep time by 2 hours.

cats napping with chris

Sleep is incredibly important to your brain and body as it a) allows your brain to detox, rest and cleanse itself, while b) allowing your body to rest/relax while your internal organs are cleaning, and resetting themselves for the next day’s work.

Did you know that in a study by Dr. Walker at the Sleep & Neuroimaging Lab @ UC Berkeley shown how subjects that had less than normal sleep (6hrs) remembered 81% of the words they were exposed to with a negative connotation to them (i.e. anger, fear, loss), while only 31% of the words with a positive connotation to them.

Translation: Getting less sleep than needed triggers a massive bias in your brain towards the negative.

Now with your mind primed to see the negative more than the positive, do you think this will affect your trading decisions and performance? I hope so.

Ever had that experience of a winning trading starting to against you and it immediately feels ‘threatening‘? That’s your biology + psychophysiology working against you and making trading hard. It’s why we are afraid to lose money trading.

FYI…sleep debt is cumulative…so less sleep over an extended period of time really affects your mental capacities and states.

Below are two charts/images showing how sleep debt affects your brain + performance over time.

Image 1: How Less Sleep Leads to Performance Lapses

performance-lapses-from-sleep-deprivation-2ndskiesforex

Image 2: Your Brain on More/Less Sleep

brain-after-sleep-deprivation-image-2-2ndskiesforex

Another example of how your biology + psychophysiology makes trading hard is a fear of a loss. This ‘fear‘ is so ingrained in us it dates back 1000’s of years to our ancestors where survival was a daily fight for food, shelter and safety and a life or death struggle.

The rule was ‘eat lunch, don’t be lunch‘.

Sadly, our ancestors ‘experience‘ was encoded in our DNA, particularly in the DNA of our brains and nervous systems. 10,000 years ago, 1 in every 8 people died from protecting their families. This made us more ‘fearful‘ of ‘threats‘ and created this a ‘negativity bias‘ along with activated our ‘fight, flight or freeze responses’.

negativity bias in trading 2ndskiesforex

NEWS FLASH: Even though it’s the 21st century, and our chances of dying before old age are 1 in 100, we still experience this fight/flight/freeze response to stimuli which are not threatening. Your fear of a loss is an example of it.

In fact, this negativity bias (fear of that which is negative to our life/survival) is so strong in us, we have %500 more neural real estate towards spotting the negative vs the positive!

Do you think that will affect your trading mindset if for every 6 stimuli you receive from the market, 5 of them will be perceived as ‘negative/threatening/harmful‘ vs ‘positive/beneficial’? What do you think that will do to how you perceive changes in the price action context which go against your trade?

psychophysiology of fear 2ndskiesforex

Ever had a day/week/month where you crushed it for most of that time period, and went on a winning streak, but then one loss killed all your profits? Now, of those many trades you took, with the majority of them being winners, which trade do you remember the most? The big loss, or the several wins in a row? My guess is the big loss is what you remember the most.

Another example how this negativity bias can kill your trading performance has to do with neural real estate (how regions of your brain are wired).

Did you know it can take you 5-7 seconds to notice anything positive in your environment vs <.1 seconds to perceive a negative/threatening stimuli? Do you think that will really affect your trading mindset, perceptions and decisions about what is happening with your current open trades? I hope so.

There are 100’s of examples I could get into here, however it should be pretty clear how our biology and psychophysiology make trading hard. Now it’s not all bad, and there is a silver lining in all this.

How Your Biology + Psychophysiology Make Trading Easy

Ironically, even though you have about 5x more neural cells dedicated to finding the negative vs the positive, you also have some aces up your neurological & biological sleeves.

Case in point, your brain has this amazing trait called ‘neuroplasticity‘ which basically means your brain can adapt its wiring based upon your experiences, environment, what you focus on, and what little thoughts you have going through your head.

neuroplasticity

Experience Dependent Neuroplasticity (EDN) is the ability to wire new habits into your brain through two main factors:

1) neurons that fire together, wire together
2) consistent passing mental states create lasting neural traits

Translation: you can correct your mental errors/decisions/processes which are affecting your trading mindset and performance by firing new neurons in your brain (e.g. changing the thoughts/emotions/mindset you experience day to day). This is a real thing that we’ve taught members of our traders mindset course to do.

Imagine getting over the mental mistakes/hurdles you experience day in-day out of your trading?

Imagine not being afraid to pull the trigger, or fearing a loss, or worrying about a winning trade that’s starting to pullback against you.

You can learn to change these experiences which are holding you back from making money trading.

Regardless, neuroplasticity is one example of how your biology + psychophysiology can make trading easier. You have another tool in your biological belt which can make trading easier. You’re already familiar with it – it’s called your ‘gut feel‘.

While this term ‘gut feel‘ may seem wishy-washy, it actually has its roots in science.

You Have A Second Brain?

Did you know you that your gut actually sends more signals to your brain than your brain does to your gut?

Did you know you have an entire nervous system which has 5x more neurons than in your own spinal cord?

gut feel

Welcome to your enteric nervous system which is embedded in the lining of your gut, starting at the esophagus and going down to your ‘dairy-aire‘ 🙂

It’s often called your ‘second brain‘ because it a) can operate independently of your brain, and b) uses the same neurotransmitters as your brain, such as dopamine (i.e. reward experiences) and serotonin. In fact, more than 90% of your bodies seratonin is found in your gut. Seratonin is an essential neurotransmitter because it’s critical for feeling happy, affecting memory, learning, mood and sleep. Can you start to see how your ‘gut‘ can affect your trading performance?

And this is where the vagus nerve comes into play.

The Vagus Nerve

You have many cranial nerves in your brain (12 total), but the 10th one is of great importance to you. It’s called the Vagus Nerve and it’s connected from your brain (medulla oblongata) down to your stomach, innervating itself to most of your major organs along the way.

It is the longest nerve of the ANS (autonomic nervous system) in your entire body and can affect heart rate, lungs, sweating, muscle movements, digestion, etc. The vagus nerve conveys sensory information about the state of the body’s organs to your CNS (central nervous system).

Now the vagus nerve can become heavily agitated due to stress or emotional responses to trading. These can either be good signals, or bad ones. But our experiences of the vagus nerve + enteric nervous system comprise what is often referred to as ‘gut feel‘.

This is because your gut might actually be getting signals from your brain or body that something is really right, or something is really wrong with your current trades. Often times these signals go unnoticed on an unconscious level, but can also manifest because you’ve treated your gut poorly (bad diet/food intake/etc).

vagus nerve

When tuned right, your ‘gut feel‘ can be a warning signal something is about to go awry, or a spotlight that you need to jump into this trade before it takes off.

Have you ever had any of the above experiences? If so, then you’re seeing how your biology + psychophysiology can really affect your trading performance.

In Closing

There are many ways your biology + psychophysiology can make trading hard (and easy). It is critical for you as a trader to learn how to spot these reactions/responses, and learn to change them, or use them to make better trading decisions and thus more profitable trades.

I feel the trading education industry + trading mentors are just waking up to this and how powerful your body + brain can/will affect your trading performance (for the good, or bad).

I also feel the trading education industry can/should make a concerted push to use these things to our advantage so you can become a better trader and make less trading mistakes.

We’ve covered this extensively in our traders mindset course, along with practices and methods to help you use these biological and neurological reactions/responses to your advantage.

Now Your Turn

Did you learn anything about how your body and brain can affect your trading mindset and decisions? Have you ever had these ‘gut feel’ experiences? What about a fear of a loss even though you’re in a winning trade?

Make sure to leave a comment about this important trading subject as I really want to hear your feedback on this.

What You’ll Learn In Today’s Trading Article:

-Why most trading courses will fail to teach you how to make money trading
-Major problems in the trading mentor and education industry today
-How can we implement technology to help improve trading courses

Retail forex traders (along with stocks, futures, options, commodities and global index traders) have a problem, and it’s a problem the broker has as well. Most traders who open an account on January 1st of any year will not be profitable at the end of that year.

Think along the lines of 8-9 out of you traders will not be profitable at the end of the year.

9 out of 10 traders won't be profitable 2ndskiesforex

Now when I started trading forex back in 2000/01, there were about 6 websites online about forex trading. Now there are millions of forex trading sites with thousands of online trading courses.

We’ve had a massive proliferation of online trading courses, trading mentors and educators, yet the needle of retail traders making money has barely moved. Hence you have to ask the question; why are so many retail traders losing money?

The answer really only has 3 possibilities:

1) There is a problem with the trader (you)
2) There is a problem with the trading education out there
3) All of the above

The answer to the above question is #3.

Without a doubt, there is a problem with you (the trader). This is implicitly obvious in the fact you are constantly studying, training, and taking trading courses. You’re doing this because you realize you need to make changes to your thinking, trading mindset, and price action skills to make money trading. Hence you implicitly recognize (consciously or unconsciously) there is something you need to fix, thus making #1 true.

On the other hand, there is a problem with the trading mentors and education today. Think about this probabilistically:

How can there be an enormous explosion + proliferation of trading courses and educators out there, yet profitability over the last 10-15 years barely move?

Even if the root of the problem to profitability is just with the trader (you), then isn’t it the responsibility of the trading mentors + educators today to recognize this, and then change their trading education and courses to help mitigate this problem?

chess board

Hence, the answer to the above question (as to what needs to change to make more retail traders profitable), comes down to you + the online training available today.

For trading mentors, our job is to train you in 3 main areas to help you make money trading:

1) building a successful trading mindset
2) acquiring trading skills that can give you a trading edge over time (i.e. technical, fundamental, sentiment, or flow based)
3) learn to properly understand, quantify and manage risk

And while I have written over 1200+ free trading articles to date, have been trading since 2001 and training retail traders since 2007, I am not immune to some of the problems in the trading industry I’m going to talk about today.

Since 2013, I’ve been thinking heavily on how to solve these problems in the industry. By 2015, after doing 2 years of research on this, I felt like I found several solutions to make more traders become profitable and change the trading education industry. From 2015, I’ve been quietly in the background working with developers to build a solution.

chris capre trading office

Since that year, I’ve spent close to $200,000USD building this solution to help change the trading education industry. And just a few months ago, I’ve been working with another trader in the industry who has the same focus, vision and commitment to changing the trading education industry forever.

We’re pretty close to announcing it’s launch soon, but for this article, I’d like to highlight why most trading courses today will fail to turn you into a profitable trader. Then I’d like to talk about how technology is a vehicle which can (and will) provide real world solutions to changing the way you think, trade and perform.

Let’s get into this controversial and (IMO) critical discussion to have about trading mentors, educators and online trading courses.

Problems With Most Trading Courses Today

If you’ve taken an online trading course, or looked to take one, you’ve probably found thousands of courses out there. The majority of all trading courses fall into the following categories:

Online trading courses (pdf’s, videos, books, text, webinars, live courses, etc)
Online Trading Rooms/Chat Rooms
Live in person training (seminars/workshops)

The first two are the most prolific because a) they’re more accessible, and b) the most cost effective.

Live training in person is the least prolific because they’re a) not easily accessible being location dependent, and b) expensive for the amount of time you get doing live training.

london trading seminar 2ndskiesforex
(Image: London Trading Seminar 2015 – twas an amazing trading seminar)

Regardless of which category of training you work with above, they all have two things in common;

  1. They’re all primarily ‘informational’ (this means they spend the majority of time giving you information)
  2. Their feedback loops are almost always voluntary, not consistent, not automatic, not ongoing, and not continually updating.

Let’s address the first point to start with.

Why Informational Courses Fail to Help You Become Profitable

With informational courses, the general sentiments is ‘If we give you the information you need to make money trading, you should be able to then go make money trading…eventually‘. The problem is, you have to assimilate that information into trading skills, with you doing the majority of the work.

insight 2

Why do ‘informational’ courses not build your trading skills? And why is the feedback model with most trading courses so poor?

Information Does Not = Successful Trading Skills

How many trading articles, books and videos have you digested over the last several years? My guess is somewhere in the 100’s, perhaps 1000’s? Now if 8/9 out of 10 of you are not making money, then why hasn’t all the books, articles, and trading videos you’ve studied turned you into a successful profitable trader?

Do you really think reading books about golf will make you a good golfer by itself?

Do you really think watching 100’s of martial arts videos on youtube could turn you into Bruce Lee?

Can you become a good archer simply by reading books on archery?

No, of course not. That’s because information (by itself) does not make you a profitable trader.

Trading is a ‘skill-based’ endeavor, meaning you have to wire specific trading skills into your brain to make money trading. Luckily, you have an amazing neurological feature called neuroplasticity, which means your neurological circuits can re-wire themselves (through training and repetition) to make money trading.

This is a real thing.

rewiring your brain

Now there are 7 characteristics (or rules) behind neuroplasticity. They are:

Intention
Mindfulness
Belief
Emotion
Focus
Repetition
Choices

Notice the word ‘information’ is not in the list above. So jamming as much information to your brain as possible (by itself) will not make you a good trader. Just think back to your college/university days, and try to think about how much of the actual information you digested you can still recall today?

Bottom line is information does not = making money trading.

Now there are 4 of the 7 rules above which are super powerful for impacting and increasing neuroplasticity in your brain, but the one that is most fundamental is #6 (repetition). Simply put, you cannot build new neural structures without repetition.

Hence, since trading is a skill based endeavor that requires ‘repetition’ of a specific action (i.e. proper trading preparation, analysis, execution, risk mgmt, etc.), to make money trading, you’ll have to wire those skills into your brain.

Reading books or watching videos over and over again simply won’t cut it. You’ll need to continually practice those critical skills till they become professional.

tom brady training basics

Why This Matters

If most trading courses today are ‘informational’, then isn’t there a problem with the trading education and courses today? Doesn’t this mean the majority of trading courses out there are not going to help you make money trading?

 

While you’re at it, when you think about your struggling performance you’re experiencing right now, recall how many trading courses you’ve taken and ask yourself; how many of these trading courses were ‘informational’ vs focused on ‘building skills’?

insight

Most Trading Courses Have Poor Feedback Models

The second problem with most trading courses today is they have poor feedback models.

 

The best way to understand this is, reflect upon what gives you ‘feedback’ when learning to trade or taking an online trading course?

-the market (wins/losses/timing/trading location/accuracy/instruments/performance, etc)
-your emotions
-your self-talk
-your perceptions/attitudes about your trading performance
-your experiences
-environment
-the course content
-the skills your course teaches you to build

feedback model

Now there are several types of feedback you can get, but all peak performers in trading, sports, etc have the following characteristics:

The feedback model is quantified
The feedback model is automatic
The feedback model is ongoing
The feedback model is responsive
The feedback model is continually updating

For a feedback model to be quantified, there has to be fixed metrics you’re measuring through the course that are minimally sufficient to give you quantified data on what you’re specifically performing well with, and what you specifically need to change.

For a feedback model to be automatic, it has to be one where the feedback and data collected is automatic.

For a feedback model to be ongoing, it has to be feedback you’re consistently getting over time.

For a feedback model to be responsive, it has to be able to analyze what training/feedback/execution variables are improving your performance, and which are not.

For a feedback model to be continually updating, it has to be collecting your performance data and continually updating it based upon new data coming in and how the bulk of your performance is changing over time.

Now of the above 5 models for feedback, how many of them does your current course provide? My guess is 1, maybe 2 max. It needs to be said, while my 2ndSkiesForex trading courses offer quantified feedback (our Trading Analytics sessions), which is ongoing, responsive and continually updating, it’s not automatic (not yet at least ;-).

If you’re missing 2-3 feedback models above in your current online trading course, then you’re likely getting insufficient feedback and clarity on how to improve your trading performance. And that can mean the difference between making money trading, and losing money trading.

You’ll have to decide which side of that equation you want to be.

Final Thoughts

I believe the trading education industry needs to change. I think we have to improve our feedback models, along with stop producing ‘informational’ courses, and start building more skill-based trading courses.

This means not just teaching systems and how to enter/exit a trade, but how to build the most important base skills of trading. This has to be done in the same vein as professional basketball players continually work on their dribbling, passing, footwork, and shooting skills day in – day out.

I also believe the trading education industry is going to change, and it’s going to do so with the help of technology. I feel the technology is in place to produce the best training tools available, so you can become a peak performing trader who makes money trading.

beautiful car sunset

Now Your Turn

Do you feel the trading education industry needs to change? How do you think online trading courses can be improved? How do you see technology helping with this process.

Make sure to share your thoughts and leave a comment below as I’m very passionate about this topic and changing the trading education industry.