I was going to write a new 3 tips for day trading options article (part deux) but with the Iran/US war dominating headlines, media coverage and in the minds of traders, I felt it best to cover various trade ideas and tactics due to what is front and center.
I’d like to start off with some key data points, talking about where capital is flowing (and where its not), then explore the decision tree you want to be thinking about, and what tickers you need to be watching.
Let’s dive in.
Key Data Points for the Iran/US War
The Iran/US war started on Feb 28th with the first day the markets could react being Mar 1st which was Asia, then the EU, then the US markets. As you can see from the chart below, the 20 yr US government bond yields have risen sharply from 4.54% to 4.85 as of this writing.
This is important because as long as there’s volatility in bonds, there will be volatility in equities. The same holds true for WTI (West Texas Crude) chart below.
What holds true for bonds (volatility in bonds = volatility in equities) also holds true for…equities. As long as we have volatility in the price of crude, we’ll have volatility in the markets.
NOTE: If there was ever an argument to shift away from fossil fuels, this war is providing a definitive reason why.
The problem with oil prices being volatile is that the Strait of Hormuz (which is only ~10 miles wide, and Iran controls half of it), is a choke point that Iran is going to fully leverage. In fact, one could say, its one of their primary military goals in this conflict – control the Strait of Hormuz to keep the pressure on the US/GCC to get them to back down. And it is something they can control easily, with small/fast boats, jet ski’s with guns on them, mines, and drones. No amount of air attack will eliminate the threat Iran poses here.
Thus, traders should be expecting volatility in oil as long as this conflict remains. Considering 20% of the global supply of oil goes through this Strait of Hormuz, it will be a massive lynchpin in this war.
Hence, whether you like it or not, we’re all oil traders now. The good thing is Trump definitely Taco’d when WTI spiked to $112 a barrel.
Trading tactic: Watch $WTI, $USO and LNG (via $BOIL) each day to get clues how the market is moving on the day. $85 WTI is ‘digestible’ but ‘challenging for a global economy still dependent upon crude. $112+ is not and $150 becomes incredibly painful to where it could bring the global economy to a halt. The higher WTI goes, the more leverage Iran has over the US.
FYI, Asia imports most of its oil, along with the EU, particularly from the ME (Middle East) so right now the EU and Asia are hurting economically from this.
The last key data point I’d like to mention is $VIX (volatility index for the S&P 500).
$VIX 5 minute chart
Decision Tree + Trading Tactics for the Iran/US War
Remember how I said we’re all oil traders now? There’s a second part to this. That we’re all day traders now (or medium/long term swing traders) as the US administration is giving mixed signals (at best) as to what this war is about and what the goals are.
Is it regime change?
To stop a nuclear Iran?
To destroy their ballistic missiles?
Is it going to last a few days (initial assessment)?
3-4 weeks?
Or a ‘forever’ war?
The communication out of the WH (White House) has been all over the map, Trump even said (ahem…Taco’d) on Monday “I think the Iran war is pretty much over…” This shows Trump is carefully watching the markets, and if anything can make him Taco, it’s the markets.
With no regime change in place, will Trump declare victory? I think a rat on meth might be more predictable than Trump’s mind on this war, but the bottom line is Trump can swing the markets in either direction with a tweet. Considering how changing his mind seems to be a regular thing, we suggest avoiding short term swing trades (days to a few weeks).
Holding short term swing trades overnight is hazardous at its worst, and foolish at best. We suggest tactically day trading for now (to avoid overnight risk) or setting up medium to long term swing trades (May/Jun+ expiries) to ‘smooth’ over the current indecision/fog on this war.
In terms of the decision tree, here are several points to consider below (in no particular order):
If WTI stays around $85 a barrel, it will be a mild/medium amount of political pressure on Trump, but not enough to force his hand
If WTI jumps to $112-150 a barrel, the economic + political pressure will be immense and VIX will find its way back to ~$30
At $200 WTI (extreme scenario), we have a potential lockup of the global economy (similar to COVID 2020 levels)
Under the last two scenarios above, we like being long $USO or $BOIL via end of MAR or end of APR bull call spreads
Also under the last two scenarios, Trump either has to de-escalate (with VIX going down) or escalate via a ground invasion (VIX well north of $30). In this scenario, we like being LONG iron condors on VIX
We’d like to note if Trump puts a decent amount of boots on the ground, the US will lose the war (as it becomes a guerilla war inside Iran), and Trump/Republicans will get killed in the midterms. Bonds will also likely spike (~5% for 20 yr yields). For this, we like trading $TLT (20yr bond ETF) via bear put spreads
If Iran is resilient enough to withstand boots on the ground, Trump is then faced with the same decision tree (de-escalate and take the L/loss, or escalate) but Iran might want to continue the war till midterms to absolutely punish Trump politically. This would tactically be very smart for them and likely destroy any political capital he has left
If, however, Trump calls an end to the war in the next few weeks (‘we won this war’) then we think VIX drops to $20 in a jiffy, equities rally for a move up to $700 in $SPY, and bonds/oil comes down. For $SPY, we like end of APR bull call spreads or bear put spreads for VIX
If somehow this escalated to tactical nukes (what we think is <5% odds) then we have bigger problems to worry about (like WWIII). In this scenario VIX would likely spike to $40-50+ levels, bonds well past 5% and WTI well north of $150. Let’s pray this doesn’t happen
In Closing
We hope we get a de-escalation + end to this war soon. But as traders and investors, we have to manage risk first (especially in this environment) and adjust based on what the market is reacting to (geo-politics for the time being). Hopefully we’ve given you a good decision tree to follow, along with what tickers to focus on, what we suggest doing tactically, and how to trade the Iran-US war for the time being.
If you’d like to learn what we’re trading and looking at for the time being, you’re welcome to join us live in our weekly member webinar. Until then, good luck trading out there and we look forward to working with you soon.
https://2ndskiestrading.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/How-to-Trade-the-Iran-US-War.jpg4501024Jeff Soukottahttps://2ndskiestrading.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2nd-Skies-Trading-Logo-New.pngJeff Soukotta2026-03-12 00:09:292026-03-12 00:14:59How to Trade the Iran – US War
Silver and Gold have had one of the best bull runs of my 26 year trading career. Since the beginning of August, $SLV (Silver ETF) has gained a massive +225% going from the low $33’s to just shy of $110 over 6 months. It was one of the surest bets for the 2nd half of 25’ and the first 3 weeks of 26’. The precious metal ETF gained 22 of the last 21 of the last 24 weeks.
Weekly Chart Silver $SLV
However, the fairy tale bull run may have come to an end. Starting last Thursday, we witnessed a huge impulsive selloff from $110 on Thursday to $68 earlier today.
This is a drop of over -32% over just 3 trading sessions, with its current price just shy of $75. The question flooding my chat room has been without a doubt “is it time to buy the dip?”
First, let’s dive into a few details, then I’ll give my assessment of whether the bull trend is over, or if we should buy the dip.
Is History Repeating, or Just Rhyming?
There’s a good chance many of you have not been trading since 2010, but for those of you old enough in the markets, Silver had a bull run similar to the one we just witnessed.
Ironically, in Aug of 2010, $SLV went on a gangster bull run talked about far and wide across trading circles and desks. From Aug 23rd to late Apr in 2011, $SLV gained +175%, closing bullish 24 of 35 weeks launching from the mid $17’s to the low $48’s.
$SLV Weekly Chart 2010-2011
However, these gains were only fleeting. After peaking at $48, a week later it was down to $33, shedding almost 31% in a flash catching many traders offsides. From there it would not reclaim this $48 peak till October 2025, on its way to $110 just a few sessions ago.
So, the question remains, is history repeating itself, or just rhyming?
While we don’t have that answer as there is more of this story to be told, we’d like to point out a few things:
Over the last week of options trading, SLV was pumping out more options than $TSLA, only trailing $SPY and $QQQ!
Last week $SLV traded over 6 million contracts, just shy of SPY at 6.8M
Before the collapse, $SLV had a 99th percentile IV rank (currently 82.5%)
Last weeks share volume was the largest weekly print on record!
The above translates to a lot of bullish leverage that finally got unwound. This pullback was necessary as it was going parabolic, and when you have everyone piled into long calls/long shares, with leverage that high, losses will be large. This is an important lesson in trading – that the biggest losses often come with the biggest leverage. And it’s possible there’s more unwinding to be had.
Who Could Have Seen This Coming?
Not to toot our own horn, but I’d like to present to you exhibit A below, which is our morning market commentary we sent out to our traders and students on Jan 15th this year.
Morning Market Commentary Jan 15th, 2026 (Chris Capre)
As you can see, we pretty much nailed this on the nose. We mentioned the super high call skew and are “worried a pullback could come fast and furious”…along with predicting “80 would be a large pullback level with 70 also on deck. As such, we’re not adding any new bullish bets to SLV till we get a pullback”
FYI, $SLV only spent three sessions north of $100, and dropped to $68 before stabilizing just above $70.
I’m not sure how we could have called this any better, so kudos to our students and traders that made money trading the pullback.
Is the Silver Bull Trend Over?
While we think this bull trend has many similarities to the 2010/2011 bull run, the underlying macro conditions are somewhat different. Back then, we had a global financial crisis. For right now, the problems with the market are mostly isolated to the US economy.
Everyone piling into bullish gold and silver bets appear to be a bearish bet on the US economy going forward. We don’t see the underlying conditions within the US economy improving (substantially or materially) till H2 of this year. Thus, we’re inclined to think the bull trend may not be over.
However, we do still think there is some deleveraging in the $SLV and $GLD space, and the bounce on the price action has been corrective.
When big bull trends like this reverse, its hard to find an accurate/soft landing spot. Thus, its recommended to find a big range where you think the pullback will end. We believe that is between $50-70, hence, will be watching the PFP system (positioning, flows and price action) carefully for signs of a stronger bounce and transition.
Until then, stay tuned to our morning market commentary, and make sure to check in with our option flow report for TTM members on Monday before the market opens, along with our live trading webinar each week to see when we’ll take our next bullish $SLV trade..
https://2ndskiestrading.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Is-the-Bull-Trend-Over-in-Silver-Featured-Image.jpg4501024Chris Caprehttps://2ndskiestrading.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2nd-Skies-Trading-Logo-New.pngChris Capre2026-02-03 06:10:102026-02-03 18:56:15Is the Bull Trend Over in Silver?
Now that we’ve reviewed our 2025 predictions and how they unfolded, we turn to our outlook for 2026. This analysis focuses less on narratives and more on the structural forces shaping markets—policy constraints, capital flows, volatility dynamics, and second-order effects across assets and sectors. We begin with politics and global power shifts, as these remain the primary drivers influencing macro outcomes in the year ahead.
NOTE: while the first five are free, the remaining nine predictions are only available to TTM members. If just a few of our predictions are right, they can pay for the course itself. Only for January get 26% off the course price with coupon code NEWYOU26.
I. Politics & Global Power Shifts in 2026
1. The United States Moves Further Toward ‘Transactional’ Global Leadership
In 2026, the United States continues its shift away from rules-based global leadership toward a transactional, deal-driven model of power.
This transition was clearly signaled by Trump in 2025 through the expansion of tariffs and the willingness to apply economic pressure broadly, regardless of historical alliances. The underlying message was unambiguous: cooperation with the United States is conditional, and access—whether to trade, technology, or security—comes with explicit expectations.
We expect this framework to persist and deepen in 2026, particularly across:
Trade and supply chains
Technology access and export controls
Defense, security, and strategic cooperation
Economic coercion—via tariffs, sanctions, and export restrictions—will remain a primary tool of leverage rather than a last resort.
Second-order effects: As a response, more countries will quietly accelerate efforts to:
Diversify supply chains away from U.S. dependence
Reduce exposure to U.S. policy risk
Incrementally diversify currency reserves
This does not imply a sudden collapse of U.S. influence, but rather a gradual erosion of trust in the durability and predictability of U.S. commitments.
2. Domestic Policy in 2026: Executive Action Over Legislation
Domestically, 2026 is likely to be characterized by greater reliance on executive action (or EO’s, executive orders) rather than through a legislative progress.
Following economic cooling and persistent inflation pressures in 2025, political accountability has increasingly shifted toward the current administration. As a result, policy communication will become a market driver. Announcements—often made rapidly and with limited advance signaling—will frequently precede detailed policy implementation.
We expect:
More abrupt policy signals
Faster market reactions
Increased gap risk around political headlines
Market implication:
Short-term volatility spikes tied to political communication are likely to be a recurring feature in 2026, particularly during the first half of the year.
3. Midterm Elections as a Constraint on Presidential Power
The 2026 midterm elections introduce a meaningful constraint on U.S. policy execution.
The base case is increased legislative gridlock, driven by voter dissatisfaction with economic fatigue, foreign spending priorities, and domestic cost-of-living pressures. Even without a dramatic political shift, narrow margins increase the probability that at least one chamber of Congress will change hands.
Should Republicans lose control of the House while narrowly retaining the Senate, the final years of the administration would be shaped less by legislation and more by:
Executive orders
Regulatory actions
Trade and foreign policy maneuvers
Second-order market impact:
Legislative gridlock tends to reduce the probability of sweeping fiscal changes, which the markets will likely interpret as stabilizing. However, it simultaneously increases the likelihood of episodic, headline-driven volatility (think tweets or Truth social posts), as executive actions replace negotiation.
This political backdrop forms the foundation for the macro, currency, and market dynamics discussed in the sections that follow.
II. The U.S. Economy, the Dollar (USD), and the Bond Market in 2026
1. The U.S. Economy: Deceleration Without a Clean Narrative
The most likely economic outcome for 2026 is growth deceleration rather than a clear recession.
After a year marked by cooling momentum and persistent inflation pressures, the U.S. economy enters 2026 with a smaller margin for error. Labor market conditions are expected to soften further, driven by a combination of cyclical slowdown and accelerating adoption of automation and AI across white-collar and service-oriented roles.
Market narratives will oscillate between:
A “soft landing” scenario
Fears of a sharper equity drawdown or recession
Our base case sits between these extremes. While a deep contraction is not the most probable outcome, the risk of a meaningful equity correction—on the order of 10–15%—is elevated, particularly during the first half of the year as policy uncertainty, earnings expectations, and inflation concerns intersect.
Second-order implication:
Cyclical and value-oriented sectors are more likely to underperform early in the year and improve later, as expectations reset and visibility increases.
2. The U.S. Dollar: Structural Headwinds Build
In 2026, the U.S. dollar faces gradual but persistent structural pressure.
Two forces are particularly relevant:
Supply-chain diversification and reserve reallocation As countries adjust to a more transactional U.S. foreign policy posture, diversification away from U.S.-centric supply chains continues. This is accompanied by incremental, long-term diversification of currency reserves away from the USD.
Fiscal and balance-sheet concerns Rising public debt, combined with increasing household leverage and financing costs, adds to longer-term confidence concerns surrounding U.S. fiscal sustainability.
These forces do not imply a sudden collapse of the dollar’s reserve status. Instead, they point to relative weakness over time, punctuated by episodic strength during periods of global risk aversion.
Market implication:
The dollar is likely to trade in broader ranges, with rallies driven more by fear than by confidence. Overall, this combined with more rate cuts in 2026 and we lean towards a weakening USD.
For Trading Masterclass course members, continue reading the article here. If you aren’t a course member and would like to read the remaining 9 predictions, you can become a TTM member here. For the month of January, get 26% OFF with coupon code: NEWYOU26.
The following are the overall topics covered:
Bonds
III. Markets, Volatility, Inflation, and Key Assets in 2026
Equity Markets
Volatility in 2026
Inflation
Gold and Silver
IV. AI, Technology, and Sector Positioning in 2026
(2025 Trading Performance: Full Results, Verified Trades, No Spin)
Like our 2025 market predictions, we believe in holding ourselves accountable. That means publishing real performance, including both wins and losses, with verified data and clearly defined metrics.
All trades shown below are verified by Benzinga, and members of our Trading Waves service were able to follow these trades in real time. This is not a hypothetical model or cherry-picked equity curve — it’s a full, open-ledger review of how our system performed in 2025.
Summary of 2025 Trading Results
Total closed trades: 68 Total open trades: 4
Accuracy (win rate): 63.3% Maximum win streak: 14 consecutive trades Maximum losing streak: 4 consecutive trades
These win/loss streak statistics are important: they reflect system stability, not just profitability.
Best and Worst Individual Trades
Top Performing Trades by Percentage Gain
UVXY: +195.1%
SLV: +142.0%
GLD: +125.0%
These were not required for profitability, but they demonstrate how our system can capture convex upside during specific volatility and macro regimes.
Largest Losing Trades
META: −100%
MGM: −100%
UVXY: −100%
Losses were defined in advance and never exceeded planned risk. There were no catastrophic or uncontrolled drawdowns.
Average Trade Performance Metrics
Across all closed trades in 2025:
Average winning trade: +66.8%
Average losing trade: −60.9%
Payoff ratio: 1.09
The payoff ratio is calculated as:
Average % win ÷ Average % loss
This means the system does not rely on extreme outliers or perfect timing. Combined with a 63.3% win rate, this payoff structure produces positive expectancy even during drawdown periods.
Risk Management and Capital Efficiency
Average price per trade: $1.70
Risk of Ruin (RoR): 0% at 5% risk per trade
Low average entry cost keeps risk units tight and allows the system to withstand inevitable losing streaks. Importantly, our maximum losing streak of four trades remained well within acceptable statistical limits.
What Do These Results Actually Mean?
This performance profile highlights several important characteristics:
Profitability driven by process, not prediction
Losing streaks remain contained
Winning streaks demonstrate edge persistence
Losses are known and accepted, not avoided through marketing spin
In short, this is what a scalable trading system looks like when traded in real time.
Transparency Over Marketing
Most trading services show only equity curves or selectively chosen trades. We prefer a different approach:
All trades logged
All results published
Wins and losses treated equally
If you followed our trades live, these numbers should look familiar — because they’re the same ones you saw in real time (assuming you risked a fixed % of account balance per trade, which is our recommendation).
Final Thoughts
We’ll continue to publish both predictions and performance, because credibility in markets comes from accountability, not slogans.
If you want to learn how our PFP system works — or trade alongside us — you can do so knowing exactly how it has performed, with no hindsight adjustments.
We look forward to working with you in 2026.
FAQ
How is accuracy calculated?
Accuracy is calculated as winning trades divided by total closed trades.
Are losses capped?
Yes. All trades use defined-risk option structures.
As we write this, 2025 is ending. Before releasing our full 2025 trading performance results, we wanted to do something few market commentators are willing to do — publicly grade our predictions.
Anyone can make bold calls. What matters is accountability.
Below is our full 2025 prediction scorecard. Some calls were spot-on and highly profitable for traders who followed them. Others delivered mixed results. The goal here isn’t perfection — it’s transparency, learning, and sharpening the edge going forward.
Prediction #1:
There will be a change in the world order after this quarter in 2025
This prediction proved highly accurate.
The most significant shift in the global order during 2025 stemmed from changes in U.S. trade policy under President Trump, particularly the widespread implementation of tariffs. These policies materially altered long-standing economic relationships, including those with the United States’ two largest trading partners, Canada and Mexico. Additional tariffs were later expanded globally, signaling a broader departure from prior trade norms and agreements.
The deeper implication of these actions is not simply higher tariffs, but a structural shift in how the United States engages with the world. Two key realities emerged:
Prior trade agreements became functionally irrelevant. Policies negotiated under previous administrations were no longer treated as binding or durable, increasing uncertainty for governments and global businesses alike.
The traditional concept of U.S. “allies” weakened. Trade relationships increasingly became transactional rather than cooperative. Countries were no longer differentiated as allies versus competitors, but instead as compliant or non-compliant with U.S. economic demands.
Taken together, these changes marked a clear break from the post-WWII, rules-based global trade order. Markets, currencies, and geopolitical alignments adjusted accordingly throughout 2025.
As a result, we consider this prediction not just directionally correct, but one of the most consequential macro calls of the year.
Prediction #2:
The First Half of 2025 Will Be More Volatile than the Second Half
This prediction also proved accurate.
Market volatility in 2025 was heavily front-loaded, with the first half of the year experiencing significantly larger price swings, sharper drawdowns, and faster regime shifts than the latter half. Equity indices, particularly the S&P 500, saw repeated volatility spikes driven by policy uncertainty, tariff announcements, and macro re-pricing events early in the year.
By contrast, the second half of 2025 was characterized by more stable market behavior. While trends remained active, price action became more orderly as markets adjusted to the new policy environment and macro expectations stabilized.
Several factors contributed to this volatility compression:
Policy uncertainty peaked early. Markets reacted sharply to new trade policies and geopolitical developments in the first half of the year, creating frequent volatility shocks.
Expectations reset by mid-year. Once tariffs and policy direction became clearer, risk assets repriced and volatility declined as uncertainty was replaced by known constraints.
Positioning normalized. Extreme hedging and speculative positioning seen earlier in the year gradually unwound, contributing to calmer price action.
A simple comparison of weekly S&P 500 price behavior between the first and second halves of the year illustrates this clearly, with larger ranges and faster reversals concentrated in the first half.
As such, we consider this prediction decisively correct and highly actionable for traders who adjusted risk exposure accordingly.
Prediction #3:
One New War Will Begin While a Current Conflict/War Will End
This prediction was partially correct.
We anticipated that one existing geopolitical conflict would reach a resolution during 2025, while a separate, new conflict would emerge elsewhere. The first half of that forecast materialized: the Israeli–Palestinian conflict moved toward de-escalation relative to prior years, reducing its intensity and global market impact.
However, the second half of the prediction did not fully play out. While geopolitical tensions remained elevated across multiple regions, no clearly defined, large-scale new war emerged that met the threshold implied in our original forecast.
This outcome highlights an important distinction between persistent geopolitical risk and formal conflict escalation. Throughout 2025, markets contended with ongoing regional instability, proxy tensions, and diplomatic friction, but without the ignition of a new, dominant war event capable of reshaping global risk pricing.
As a result, we assign partial credit to this prediction: one component was directionally correct, while the second did not meaningfully materialize within the year.
Prediction #4:
If Trump Fulfills Some of His Main Campaign Promises (Mass deportation, tariffs, tax cuts for big business), This Will Jump
This prediction delivered mixed outcomes across the variables we identified.
We expected that if President Trump moved forward with core campaign policies—specifically broad tariffs, aggressive immigration enforcement, and tax incentives for large businesses—the result would be renewed inflationary pressure, rising long-term interest rates, higher agricultural commodity prices, and downward pressure on U.S. equities.
In practice, the results were uneven.
Inflation did increase following the implementation of tariffs, aligning with our core thesis that trade barriers would raise input costs and consumer prices. Agricultural commodities also advanced, reflecting higher production costs and supply-side distortions.
However, other components of the forecast did not materialize as expected. Despite inflationary pressures, U.S. Treasury yields—particularly the 10-year—did not rise materially. Additionally, U.S. equities, including the S&P 500, remained resilient and ultimately moved higher rather than declining.
This divergence underscores a critical macro lesson from 2025: inflationary policy does not always translate into higher long-term yields or weaker equity markets when growth expectations, capital flows, and global demand for U.S. assets remain strong.
As such, we classify this prediction as partially correct. The inflation and commodity impacts aligned with expectations, while the interest rate and equity market responses did not.
Prediction #5:
These Stocks Should Do Well in 2025
This prediction proved highly accurate.
We identified U.S. financials—particularly large banks and financial services firms—as a sector positioned to outperform in 2025. Our thesis centered on improved net interest margins, capital strength, regulatory tailwinds, and the ability of major institutions to benefit from higher nominal economic activity.
Specifically, we highlighted the following names:
Citigroup (C)
JPMorgan Chase (JPM)
Visa (V)
Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLF)
The year-end performance validated this view:
C: +64.8%
JPM: +34.3%
V: +10.5%
XLF: +61.4%
Average return across all four positions: +42.75%.
Three of the four significantly outperformed the S&P 500, with relative outperformance ranging from approximately 20% to nearly 40%. Even the weakest performer in the group delivered positive absolute returns.
This outcome reinforces the importance of sector-level positioning during macro regime shifts. While much of the market narrative in 2025 focused on technology and AI, financials quietly delivered superior risk-adjusted performance for investors who recognized the underlying structural advantages.
Overall, this was one of our strongest and most actionable predictions of the year.
Prediction #6:
Options & Trading Volumes Should Remain Strong, With Possibly 0 DTE Coming to Single Stocks
This prediction proved directionally and structurally correct.
We anticipated that options trading activity would remain elevated throughout 2025, driven by increased retail participation, institutional hedging demand, and the continued growth of short-dated options strategies. In particular, we highlighted the potential expansion of same-day (0DTE) options beyond index products and into single-stock markets over time.
While 0DTE options did not formally launch for individual equities in 2025, overall options activity reached historic levels. Multiple options expiration cycles during the year recorded some of the highest notional delta exposures ever observed, underscoring the growing influence of derivatives on underlying price behavior.
The data supports this trend:
Total SPY options volume exceeded 14 billion contracts in 2025, up from just over 10 billion in 2024.
SPY share volume also increased meaningfully, rising from approximately 14.63 billion shares in 2024 to 18.08 billion shares in 2025, an increase of roughly 24% year over year.
These figures reflect a broader structural shift in how market participants express risk, hedge exposure, and trade short-term price movements. Even without the formal rollout of single-stock 0DTE products, the demand for shorter-duration optionality and higher trading frequency continued to intensify.
As a result, we consider this prediction accurate, particularly in its identification of a long-term structural trend rather than a single product launch.
Prediction #7:
Circling Back to Trump’s Tariffs, If They Go Into Play…
This prediction produced mixed results, largely due to the difference between bilateral currency performance and relative performance across the broader G7 and global FX landscape.
Our original thesis was that the imposition of U.S. tariffs on Canada and Mexico would exert downward pressure on both the Canadian dollar (CAD) and the Mexican peso (MXN) by increasing trade friction, reducing export competitiveness, and weakening cross-border capital flows.
In bilateral terms, both currencies performed better against the U.S. dollar than anticipated, supported by U.S. dollar softness, shifting interest rate expectations, and capital reallocation dynamics. On this basis alone, the prediction would appear incorrect.
However, when viewed in a broader context, both the CAD and MXN underperformed relative to other major global currencies, including the euro and the Japanese yen. Against a composite G7 currency basket, both currencies lost ground over the year, reflecting the structural drag imposed by trade uncertainty and tariff-related risk.
This outcome highlights a key FX principle: currency performance must be evaluated on a relative, multi-pair basis, not solely against the U.S. dollar. While the bilateral USD pairs masked some of the weakness, relative performance measures confirmed that tariff pressures were a meaningful headwind.
As such, we classify this prediction as partially correct.
Prediction #8:
If Trump and Musk Remain Friends, TSLA Will Likely Head To…
This prediction proved largely accurate, both in direction and in sequence.
Our original assessment was that President Trump and Elon Musk were unlikely to maintain a long-term alliance. The reasoning was straightforward: both individuals exhibit dominant leadership styles and strong personal brands, making sustained cooperation structurally unstable over an extended period.
We anticipated that Tesla would initially benefit from the perceived alignment between the two figures, followed by heightened downside risk once the relationship deteriorated. The key elements of the forecast were as follows:
Tesla shares would experience upside momentum during the period of perceived political alignment.
SpaceX would benefit from increased government contracts and favorable policy treatment.
A breakdown in the relationship would trigger a sharp repricing in Tesla shares.
The outcomes closely tracked this framework.
Tesla shares approached the projected upside target, reaching highs just below the $500 level before peaking late in the year. During the same period, SpaceX secured additional government support and contracts, aligning with expectations.
Following the deterioration of the Trump–Musk relationship, Tesla experienced a rapid and severe decline. Within months, shares fell by more than 50%, declining from peak levels to lows near $214 in early April, consistent with our expectation of a material downside move following the political split.
While the precise upside price target was narrowly missed, the broader sequence, timing, and magnitude of the move validated the core thesis. As a result, we consider this prediction correct, particularly in its identification of relationship-driven risk as a key catalyst for volatility.
Prediction #9:
The Eco-System Around AI Will Offer…
This prediction proved highly accurate.
Our thesis was that while leading artificial intelligence companies would continue to benefit from secular AI adoption, some of the most significant upside in 2025 would occur in the infrastructure and ecosystem surrounding AI, rather than in the most visible, headline names.
Specifically, we argued that as AI models scaled, demand would accelerate for the underlying resources required to support them—data storage, compute infrastructure, networking, and AI-adjacent hardware—creating outsized opportunities in less crowded trades.
The results strongly supported this view.
While core AI leaders delivered solid performance—such as NVIDIA advancing approximately 37% and Meta gaining around 11%—several ecosystem companies dramatically outperformed:
Seagate Technology (STX): +215%
Western Digital (WDC): +280%
These gains significantly exceeded returns from many of the most widely owned AI stocks, despite receiving far less attention in mainstream market narratives.
This outcome reinforces a critical investment principle: second-order beneficiaries of technological revolutions often outperform first-order leaders once adoption reaches scale. By focusing on the infrastructure layer of AI rather than solely on model developers, investors were able to capture superior risk-adjusted returns in 2025.
As such, we consider this prediction decisively correct.
Prediction #10:
Circling Back to Trump and Musk, If They Remain Friends, This Country Will Benefit
This prediction produced mixed and still-evolving outcomes.
The original thesis was that if President Trump and Elon Musk maintained a cooperative relationship, U.S. policy toward China would likely become more pragmatic and less restrictive, particularly in areas related to technology, manufacturing, and capital flows. The expectation was that Musk’s business exposure and strategic interests in China could influence a softer policy stance.
In practice, the results were uneven. On one hand, certain restrictions were relaxed, including the continued sale of advanced U.S. semiconductor technology to China, suggesting a degree of policy flexibility. On the other hand, tariff pressure on Chinese goods remained elevated, reinforcing a more confrontational trade posture.
This divergence reflects an important reality of 2025: U.S.–China policy was shaped by competing forces rather than a single coherent strategy. Strategic competition, domestic political considerations, and economic pragmatism all exerted influence simultaneously.
Given the partial alignment with the original thesis—and the fact that China policy remains highly contingent on future geopolitical events, particularly around Taiwan—we classify this prediction as mixed rather than incorrect.
This forecast may ultimately be resolved by future developments rather than fully adjudicated within the 2025 timeframe.
2026 Predictions?
Our 2026 outlook will be published shortly. If 2025 taught us anything, it’s that regime shifts matter — and 2026 is shaping up to be another inflection year. We’ll focus less on headline narratives and more on the structural forces, second-order effects, and asymmetric risks that tend to matter most when regimes change. Stay tuned and we hope to be working and trading with you in 2026!
Palantir just hit new all time highs after reaching all time highs on Tuesday this week post earnings, reaching over 108.50 today. Since the earnings (which shot the stock above $100) the ticker has consolidated on Tues/Weds, but today it ripped impulsively printing new all time highs today.
The thoughts on traders minds now are “Does it have more upside”?
We’ll answer this question using our PFP system to see where it can go from here and how you can trade it.
Options Positioning in $LLY
Looking at the option positioning, the TCS (top call strike) is at 110, but there is some decent fuel for the Feb/Mar op-ex targeting 120. The bulk of the bullish positioning is between 100-110, but there is a vacuum between 110-115. If we clear above 110, we could get a quick impulsive move to 115, and a close there puts 120 on notice.
We prefer pullbacks to 105/100 zone as the call gamma there is very thick, but in our view, there is ‘scope’ for a move higher, however unless we have new scaffolding built above 105, we like the pullback zone listed above.
Option Flows for $LLY
In terms of the options flow today, its been bulls on parade with strong amounts of call buying (positive deltas) and a decent chunk of put selling (also positive deltas). While we’re not at 30 day highs for + notional deltas, we’re almost ½ way there (~300M in +notional deltas).
So, from a flow based perspective, its been all bullish on the options front with a little bit of flat call buying near the ITD (intraday) highs. We’re not sure $PLTR can produce this back to back days, thus we’re leaning for a small pullback towards 105 near term.
Price Action in $PLTR
Looking at the price action on the 5 min chart below, we can see the big surge after market on Monday followed by a two session corrective structure since. Today we broke out via an impulsive move, so the ICI structure from our TTM course is playing out as expected.
5 minute chart $PLTR
The TGS is around the base of the corrective structure, so corrective pullbacks from here should find support between 100-105. Overall, the price action context favors more upside as long as 100 holds.
How We’re Trading $PLTR
We’re looking for corrective pullbacks into the 100-105 zone, and if the PFP (positioning, flows and price action) looks good when we get there, we’ll take a bullish position, likely for the Feb op-ex. We’ll probably split our targets and use either long calls, bull call spreads or call BWB’s to trade Palantir.
We’ll share our live trade ideas in real time with our members of the Benzinga Option School or Trading Waves, so make sure to join and see how I’m trading it. I hope to see you there soon.
https://2ndskiestrading.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Palantir-Hits-All-Time-Highs-More-Upside-Available-Featured-Image.jpg4501024Chris Caprehttps://2ndskiestrading.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2nd-Skies-Trading-Logo-New.pngChris Capre2025-02-06 20:45:362026-01-01 23:07:55Palantir Hits All Time Highs. More Upside Available?
With a new year underway, traders, investors and portfolio managers will make some bold new bets on what will happen in the upcoming year. If you get things right (and early), you can make a lot of money.
We feel 2025 will be an incredibly unique year for markets, and when all is said and done, it will seem a lot like 2020. We made a lot of predictions in 2020 early on when COVID was starting, many of which came true (airlines would suffer, sports betting will increase, etc) and we have some bold predictions for this year.
Below are 10 predictions for 2025 and how you can trade them.
NOTE: while the first three are free, the rest will be made available for TTM members only. If just a few of our predictions are right, they can pay for the course itself.
If you’d like to see the remaining 7 predictions (plus our BONUS prediction) for the year, you can become a TTM member here and get 15% OFF the current price (use the coupon code: NEWYOU15).
Prediction #1
There will be a change in the world order after this quarter in 2025
This is more of a geopolitical prediction and thus will be my ‘longest’ prediction (e.g. word count) but all the ingredients for a change in the world order are bubbling to the surface. And such a change could implicate any (*or many) of the following countries (in no particular order):
The United States
China
Russia
India
US – We still have the largest military in the world, and the biggest technological innovations are happening here (AI), but the US could slip from its global dominance. If it does, I expect the USD to depreciate, possibly lose its reserve currency status, a reduced demand for US debt (which would increase yields on US treasuries) and create greater fiscal strain on an already debt-heavy US government. Real estate would likely take a downturn, and in the short term, if there was no clear replacement, I think we’d see more ‘regional’ economies emerge, an increase in military conflicts and higher commodity prices (energy and food).
China – facing an aging population, a shrinking workforce, an economic boom fueled by debt, and government interventions, China could face a heavy strain on its social welfare system, a reduction in domestic consumption, and a lowering of productivity.
In such a scenario, we see Vietnam, India and Mexico benefitting the most to take on the factory needs of the world. This would also lead to the Yuan devaluing and any economy which has heavy exports to China (Australia, Brazil, etc).
Russia – Western sanctions, an exhausting military conflict with Ukraine, and a lack of competitive markets outside of energy make Russia vulnerable to a weakening state in the world order. Besides the Ruble falling in value, we think Canada (another major supplier of energy) and a potential increase in demand for oil from the ME (Middle East) and the US could benefit, while agricultural producers (i.e. Brazil) might benefit.
India – We lean towards the influence of India only getting stronger in the world order over time. Half of the worlds population lives in the Asian region (India, China, etc) and India’s population is growing massively while bringing people out of economic poverty into levels 2, 3 and 4 in terms of economic growth and stability. They have a young and growing population, pro-business policies and massive infrastructure development that is just getting into gear.
India could be come the global IT services hub and already has large companies like Infosys, Wipro and TCS leading the way.
Cloud computing, cybersecurity and big data analytics could all flourish there. They are also making heavy investments into alternative energy and EV’s and they stand to benefit the most should China fall from their position in the world order. For taking advantage of the growth in India, we like INDA (India ETF), and are watching their fintech firms like Zerodha, Paytm and Bajaj Finance and possible pharma exposure via Sun Pharma and Biocon. Telecom giants are also on our watch like Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio
We don’t know which country will see its position change in the world order, but we think this will happen after the 1st quarter this year.
Prediction #2
The First Half of 2025 Will Be More Volatile than the Second Half
A Trump presidency, possible ending to the RUS/UKR war, ME conflicts increasing or decreasing, with many more contenders and we see the first half of this year being way more volatile than the second half.
We think vol will remain elevated, along with yields, and when there’s volatility in yields, equities suffer. We think the first half of the year will be much harder to predict on a long term basis and thus will remain tactically ‘short-term’ focused. This means making bets no more than 6 weeks out and keeping most bets/trades within 0-6 weeks. Only until the clarity comes will we consider making more long term trades for the year. We like being long VIX on dips in the first half and selling rips in the second half. We also think the biggest events with the longest lasting implications will happen in the first half, so once this is laid bare, it will give greater clarity in terms of ‘forward guidance’ for the rest of the year. Thus be patient and tactical in the first half, while thinking longer term in the second half.
Prediction #3
One New War Will Begin While a Current Conflict/War Will End
Whether it’s the RUS/UKR war, the Israel/Palestine conflict, we think one of these wars will end. While this may seem like a reprieve, we also think a new war and conflict will break out this year. This could be China invading Taiwan, China vs India, the US vs some ME country, or some unseen conflict.
Either way, we think the war drums will not go away this year as its setup for more conflicts. When the new conflicts break out, look to see what trading/commodities are impacted the most, what ETF (from said country) is likely to take a hit, and what military stocks will benefit the most.
Once again, if you’d like to see the remaining 7 predictions (plus our BONUS prediction) for the year, you can become a TTM member here and get 15% OFF the current price (use the coupon code: NEWYOU15).
https://2ndskiestrading.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/10-Predictions-for-2025-Featured-Image.jpg4501024Chris Caprehttps://2ndskiestrading.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2nd-Skies-Trading-Logo-New.pngChris Capre2025-01-21 04:00:282026-01-03 00:31:3410 Predictions for 2025 (You Won’t Believe What Will Happen)
Stock trading refers to the buying and selling of shares in a company. A stock is an ownership interest in a publicly traded company. That means if you wanted to technically own a piece of Apple as a company, you could do so by buying Apple (Nasdaq: APPL) shares.
Hence, when you buy shares in a company, technically you own a small portion of that company.
By buying and selling stock shares, you can profit from the increase or decrease in a stock’s price. The sale and purchase of stocks between individual investors, institutional investors and companies is facilitated via centralized stock exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange and the London Exchange.
There are many of them, but when you are trading stocks, you are buying and selling the shares through brokers who are linked to the exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange.
You buy and sell the stock shares from your broker which they in turn get them from the exchanges.
Stock Market Hours
There are a lot of stock exchanges out there, but we’ll cover a few so you have an idea.
The New York Stock Exchange is the main New York or US stock trading session which opens at 9:30 AM and closes at 4:00 PM EST or New York time.
The London Stock Exchange is open from 8:00 AM local time in the UK until 4:30 PM which is generally considered to be the largest stock market in the UK/EU region with another big one being the German DAX.
In Australia, the stock market is open from 10:00 AM local time Sydney to 4:00 PM.
Generally, stocks can only be traded when the exchanges are open. But some exchanges, like the New York Stock exchange do have pre-market and post-market hours that allow for limited trading in certain stocks.
How Market Cap Affects Stock Behavior
Market Cap stands for “Market Capitalization”. Market cap is basically the total value of a company based upon the total number of shares x the price per share.
For example, if you were to look at Apple, it has approximately 16.7 billion shares available. Assuming the current price of Apple is trading at around $133 per share, if you do the math, 16.7 billion x $133 per share, gives it a market cap around $2.2-$2.3 trillion.
It’s important to understand that there are various types of market caps and stocks you can trade.
There are generally considered to be six ranges of market cap:
Nano – Stocks with less than $50 million in market cap
Micro – Stocks with between $50 to $300 million in market cap
Small caps – Stocks with between $300 million to around $2 billion in market cap
Mid caps – Stocks with between $2 billion and $10 billion in market cap
Large caps – Stocks with between $10 and $300 billion in market cap
Mega cap – Stocks with $300 billion and above in market cap.
It’s not super important that you understand each market cap specifically, but it is important to understand how market cap can and often does affect how the stock trades and how the stock moves.
For example, one general rule you can rely upon regarding market cap is “the greater the market cap generally, the lower the volatility“.
Volatility simply refers to the ability for the price in the stock to change up or down heavily or not, to move rapidly in price or not.
If you think about it, with a large market cap like Apple, the stock needs a lot of capital just to move its market cap significantly. Whereas, a slightly lower priced stock like DraftKings, with less shares and a smaller market cap, doesn’t require as much money and capital to move the price. Hence, the latter can, and likely will be, more volatile.
This is why market cap is important. It’s helpful to understand what kind of stock you’re trading, and if it, based on the share price, market cap and the number of shares available, has a greater propensity for volatility or not.
Hence, it’s important to understand how market cap can and often does affect a stock’s behavior.
The Bid/Ask Price
When it comes to looking up a stock’s price on your stockbroker platform, you’ll see two prices, for example $10 and $10.05.
These two prices are called the “Bid” & “Ask”, and the difference between them is called the “Spread”. This spread basically is a fee that your broker charges you for providing a service.
After all, your broker is allowing you to buy and sell shares as you can’t do so directly from the exchanges. Like a business selling any product, they will sell it to you for slightly more than what it costs them, and they do that to help cover their costs for providing this service of allowing you to buy and sell stock shares.
The best way to think about the bid and the ask is that they are the implied costs of doing business.
When you see a price like $10 and $10.05, the bid is the lower price. In this case, $10, and the ask is the higher price at $10.05.
If you want to buy a stock, you’re going to have to buy it from someone who already owns the stock. Hence, in our example, the $10 and $10.05, the lowest price that this person will sell to you for is $10.05.
If you on the other hand are looking to sell the same stock, you will get $10 for it. That spread between $10 and $10.05, is what the broker profits for helping you find a buyer and seller to execute this transaction. Like a real estate broker brings a buyer and a seller and they get a fee for that, this is the same thing.
As a general rule regarding the bid and ask spread, the smaller the spread or the difference between the two prices, the better the liquidity or otherwise known as availability of that particular stock.
Buying & Selling Stocks
There are three ways that you can buy and sell stocks.
The first way that you can buy and sell stocks is what we call a market order. Market order simply means that you want to buy or sell the stock immediately. Once you hit the button and your broker receives it, it will buy or sell that stock at the current price it has.
There are advantages to a market order, and one of those being that you’re going to get filled, i.e. being able to purchase the stock immediately. You hit that market order, if the shares are there, as soon as the broker gets it, they’re going to fill you.
However, there is a disadvantage to the market orders. You may not get filled at the last price you see on your platform, because by the time you send the order and your broker gets it, the price could’ve changed. Stock prices change and can at times move fast. When your broker gets the order, they’re going to fill you at the next price that they have available.
The second type of order is called a limit order. This is where you can buy or sell the stock at a specific price in the future. The way this works is that you place a limit order on XYZ stock above or below the current price, and once price gets there in the future, your broker will execute your order and you receive the number of shares that you wanted to buy (or sell).
The third type of order is called a stop loss. This is simply an order to close your trade if it goes up or down to a specific price. Once you’ve entered your stop loss order, if (or when) in the future the price of the stock reaches the same price as your stop loss order, your shares will be sold and you lock in the profit (or loss) which is the difference in price between where you got in and where you got out of your stock position.
So to summarize, these are the three most important order types you will be utilizing when buying or selling stocks:
https://2ndskiestrading.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Intro-to-Stock-Trading-For-Beginners-Featured.jpg4501024secondskieshttps://2ndskiestrading.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2nd-Skies-Trading-Logo-New.pngsecondskies2024-08-19 09:00:022024-08-20 23:20:03Intro to Stock Trading For Beginners
Want to learn how to day trade stocks? Learn 6 easy steps to day trade stocks only 1-2 hours per day.
By learning how to day trade stocks you give yourself the chance to make money trading only a few hours per day. It takes skill, practice and time, but it is a learnable skill to make money trading from home.
https://2ndskiestrading.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/How-To-Start-Day-Trading-Stocks-01.jpg4501024secondskieshttps://2ndskiestrading.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2nd-Skies-Trading-Logo-New.pngsecondskies2024-08-18 09:00:132024-08-20 23:14:20How to Start Day Trading Stocks (As a Beginner)